網路安全研究室的英文

1. 網路安全工程師的英文縮寫是什麼

中文名:網路安全管理工程師
英文全稱:Network Security Manages Engineer
英文簡稱:NSME

2. 網路安全實驗室的介紹

「雲南網路安全實驗室」,英文名稱為「YunNan Network Security Laboratory」（YnNSL）。 實驗室由雲南省內的計算機信息系統安全保護主管機關、信息服務部門和計算機安全技術研製開發、產品生產單位，以及有關黨政機關、科研單位、高等院校、企事業單位、社會團體、計算機個人用戶等自願組成的非營利性的社會團體，並具備法人資格。

3. 各種部門、職位英文翻譯

各種部門、職位英文翻譯:
President 總裁
Vice-President 副總裁
Assistant VP 副總裁助理
Executive Marketing Director 市場行政總監
General Manager 總經理
Branch Manager 部門經理
Proct Manager 產品經理
Project Manager 項目經理
Regional Manager 區域經理
Proction Manager 生產經理
Transportation Manager 運輸經理
Applications Programmer 應用軟體程序員
Computer Operator 電腦操作員
Computer Operations Supervisor 電腦操作主管
Hardware Engineer 硬體工程師
Computer Technician 電腦技術員
MIS Manager 管理信息系統部經理
Developmental Engineer 開發工程師
Operations Analyst 操作分析
Director of Information Services 信息服務主管
LAN Administrator 區域網管理員
Systems Analyst 系統分析
Manager of Network Administration 網路管理經理
Systems Engineer 系統工程師
Proct Support Manager 產品支持經理
Systems Programmer 系統程序員
VP Sales 銷售副總裁
VP Marketing 市場副總裁
Senior Account Manager 高級客戶經理
Telemarketing Director 電話銷售總監
Sales Administrator 銷售主管
Telemarketer 電話銷售員
Regional Sales Manager 地區銷售經理
Tele-Interviewer 電話調查員
Regional Account Manager 地區客戶經理
Salesperson 銷售員
Sales Representative 銷售代表
Merchandising Manager 采購經理
Sales Manager 銷售經理
Marketing Consultant 市場顧問
Sales Executive 銷售執行者
Marketing Assistant 市場助理
Sales Assistant 銷售助理
Marketing and Sales Director 市場與銷售總監
Retail Buyer 零售采購員
Market Research Analyst 市場調查分析員
Manufacturer』s Representative 廠家代表
Purchasing Agent 采購代理
Assistant Account Executive 客戶管理助理
Marketing Manager 市場經理
Advertising Manager 廣告經理
Marketing Intern 市場實習
Advertising Coordinator 廣告協調員
Marketing Director 市場總監
Advertising Assistant 廣告助理
Account Manager 客戶經理
Account Representative 客戶代表
Accounting Payable Clerk 應付帳款文員
Accounting Assistant 會計助理
Accounting Manager 會計經理
Accounts Receivable Clerk 應收帳款文員
Accounting Clerk 會計文員
Certified Public Accountant 注冊會計師
Senior Accountant 高級會計
Chief Financial Officer 首席財務官
Audit Manager 審計經理
Collections Officer 收款負責人
Actuarial Analyst 保險分析員
Auditor 審計師
Junior Accountant 初級會計
Loan Administrator 貸款管理員
Management Accountant 管理會計
Billing Clerk 票據文員
Billing Supervisor 票據管理員
Bookkeeper 檔案管理
Staff Auditor 審計員
Bookkeeping Clerk 檔案管理助理
Budget Analyst 預算分析
Tax Accountant 稅務會計
Credit Analyst 信用分析
Credit Manager 信用管理經理
Vice-President of Administration and Finance 財務行政副總裁
Financial Analyst 財務分析
Vice-President of Finance 財務副總裁
Financial Consultant 財務顧問
Financial Manager 財務經理
Financial Planner 財務計劃員
VP HR 人力資源副總裁
Assistant VP HR 人力資源副總裁助理
HR Director 人力資源總監
Compensation & Benefit Manager 薪酬福利經理
Staffing Manager 招聘經理
Training Manager 培訓經理
Benefits Coordinator 員工福利協調員
Employer Relations Representative 員工關系代表
Payroller 工資專員
Training Coordinator 培訓協調員
Training Specialist 培訓專員
HR Supervisor (Training) 培訓主管
Vice-President of Administration 行政副總裁
Administrative Director 行政總監
Office Manager 辦公室經理
File Clerk 檔案管理員
Administration Assistant 行政助理
Receptionist 接待員
General Office Clerk 辦公室文員
Secretary 秘書
Order Entry Clerk 訂單輸入文員
Operator 接線員
Typist 打字員
visiting professor 客座教授

計算機/互聯網/通訊 Technology/Internet
首席技術執行官 CTO/VP Engineering
技術總監/經理 Technical Director/Manager
信息技術經理 IT Manager
信息技術主管 IT Supervisor
信息技術專員 IT Specialist
項目經理/主管 Project Manager/Supervisor
項目執行/協調人員 Project Specialist / Coordinator
系統分析員 System Analyst
高級軟體工程師 Senior Software Engineer
軟體工程師 Software Engineer
系統工程師 System Engineer
高級硬體工程師 Senior Hardware Engineer
硬體工程師 Hardware Engineer
通信技術工程師 Communications Engineer
ERP技術/應用顧問 ERP Technical/Application Consultant
資料庫工程師 Database Engineer
技術支持經理 Technical Support Manager
技術支持工程師 Technical Support Engineer
品質經理 QA Manager
信息安全工程師 Information Security Engineer
軟體測試工程師 Software QA Engineer
硬體測試工程師 Hardware QA Engineer
測試員 Test Engineer
網站營運經理/主管 Web Operations Manager/Supervisor
網路工程師 Network Engineer
系統管理員/網管 System Manager/Webmaster
網頁設計/製作 Web Designer/Proction
技術文員/助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant

銷售 Sales
銷售總監 Sales Director
銷售經理 Sales Manager
區域銷售經理 Regional Sales Manager
客戶經理 Sales Account Manager
渠道/分銷經理 Channel/Distribution Manager
渠道主管 Channel Supervisor
銷售主管 Sales Supervisor
銷售代表 Sales Representative / Executive
銷售工程師 Sales Engineer
醫葯代表 Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
保險代理 Insurance Agent
銷售助理 Sales Assistant / Trainee
商務經理 Business Manager
商務專員/助理 Business Executive/Assistant
銷售行政經理 Sales Admin. Manager
銷售行政主管 Sales Admin. Supervisor
售前/售後技術服務經理 Technical Service Manager
售前/售後技術服務主管 Technical Service Supervisor
售前/售後技術服務工程師 Technical Service Engineer
售後/客戶服務（非技術）經理 Customer Service Manager
售後/客戶服務（非技術）主管 Customer Service Supervisor
售後/客戶服務（非技術）專員 Customer Service Executive
經銷商 Distributor

市場/公關/廣告 Marketing/PR/Advertising
市場/廣告總監 Marketing/Advertising Director/VP
市場/營銷經理 Marketing Manager
市場/營銷主管 Marketing Supervisor
市場/營銷專員 Marketing Executive/Communication
市場助理 Marketing Assistant / Trainee
產品/品牌經理 Proct/Brand Manager
產品/品牌主管 Proct/Brand Supervisor
市場通路經理 Trade Marketing Manager
市場通路主管 Trade Marketing Supervisor
促銷經理 Promotions Manager
促銷主管 Promotions Supervisor
促銷員 Promotions Specialist
市場分析/調研人員 Market Analyst/ Research Analyst
公關/會務經理 Public Relations Manager
公關/會務主管 Public Relations Supervisor
公關/會務專員 Public Relations Executive
媒介經理 Media Manager
媒介人員 Media Specialist
企業/業務發展經理 Business Development Manager
企業策劃人員 Corporate Planning
廣告策劃/設計/文案 Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer

財務/審計/統計/金融 Finance/Accounting/Banking
財務總監 CFO/Finance Director/VP
財務經理 Finance Manager
財務主管/總帳主管 Finance Supervisor
會計經理/會計主管 Accounting Manager/Supervisor
會計 Accountant / Accounting Trainee
出納員 Cashier
財務/會計助理 Finance/Accounting Assistant
財務分析經理/主管 Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor
財務分析員 Financial Analyst
成本經理/成本主管 Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor
成本管理員 Cost Accounting Specialist
審計經理/主管 Audit Manager/Supervisor
審計專員/助理 Audit Executive/Assistant
稅務經理/稅務主管 Tax Manager/Supervisor
稅務專員 Tax Executive
證券經紀人 Stock Broker
投資顧問 Investment Advisor
注冊分析師 Certified Investment/Financial Analyst
投資/基金項目經理 Investment Manager
融資經理/融資主管 Treasury Manager/Supervisor
融資專員 Treasury Specialist
行長/副行長 President/Vice-President/Branch Manager
風險控制 Risk Management
進出口/信用證結算 Trading / LC Officer
清算人員 Settlement Officer
外匯主管 Foreign Exchange Supervisor
高級客戶經理/客戶經理 Senior Relationship Manager
客戶主管/專員 Relationship?Supervisor/Executive
信貸/信用調查/分析人員 Loan/Credit Officer
銀行櫃台出納 Bank Teller
統計員 Statistician

生產/營運/工程 Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering
工廠經理/廠長 Plant/Factory Manager
總工程師/副總工程師 Chief Engineer
項目經理/主管 Project Manager/Supervisor
項目工程師 Project Engineer
營運經理 Operations Manager
營運主管 Operations Supervisor
生產經理/車間主任 Proction Manager/Workshop Supervisor
生產計劃協調員 Proction Planning Executive/Officer
生產主管/督導/領班 Proction Supervisor/Team Leader
技術/工藝設計經理/主管 Technical/Instrial Design Mgr./Spvr.
技術/工藝設計工程師 Technical/Instrial Design Engineer
實驗室負責人/工程師 Lab Manager/Engineer
工程/設備經理 Engineering/Facility Manager
工程/設備主管 Engineering/Facility Supervisor
工程/設備工程師 Engineering/Facility Engineer
電氣/電子工程師 Electrical/Electronics Engineer
機械工程師 Mechanical Engineer
機電工程師 Electrical & Mechanical Engineer
維修工程師 Maintenance Engineer
質量經理 QA Manager
質量主管 QA Supervisor
質量工程師 QA Engineer
質量檢驗員/測試員 QA Inspector
認證工程師 Certification Engineer
安全/健康/環境經理/主管 Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor
安全/健康/環境工程師 Safety/Health/Environment Engineer
工程繪圖員 Project Drafting Specialist
機械制圖員 Drafting Specialist
化驗員 Laboratory Technician
技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee
電工 Electrician
服裝打樣/製版 Clothing/Apparel Sample Proction

行政/人事/後勤 Admin./HR/Support Services
行政/人事總監 Admin/Human Resources Director
人事經理 Human Resources Manager
人事主管 Human Resources Supervisor
人事專員 Human Resources Specialist
人事助理 Human Resources Assistant
招聘經理/主管 Recruiting Manager/Supervisor
薪資福利經理/主管 Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor
薪資福利專員/助理 Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant
培訓經理/主管 Training Manager/Supervisor
培訓專員/助理 Training Specialist/Assistant
行政經理/主管/辦公室主任 Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager
行政專員/助理 Admin Staff/Assistant
經理助理/秘書 Executive Assistant/Secretary
前台接待/總機 Receptionist
後勤 Office Support
資料管理員 Information / Data Management Specialist
電腦操作員/打字員 Computer Operator/Typist

高級管理 Senior Management
首席執行官/總經理 CEO/GM/President
副總經理 Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee
總監 Director
合夥人 Partner
總裁/總經理助理 CEO/GM/President Assistant

物流/貿易/采購 Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.
物流經理 Logistics Manager
物流主管 Logistics Supervisor
物流專員/助理 Logistics Specialist/Assistant
物料經理 Materials Manager
物料主管 Materials Supervisor
采購經理 Purchasing Manager
采購主管 Purchasing Supervisor
采購員 Purchasing Specialist/Staff
外貿/貿易經理/主管 Trading Manager/Supervisor
外貿/貿易專員/助理 Trading Specialist/Assistant
業務跟單經理 Merchandiser Manager
高級業務跟單 Senior Merchandiser
業務跟單 Merchandiser
助理業務跟單 Assistant Merchandiser
倉庫經理/主管 Warehouse Manager
倉庫管理員 Warehouse Specialist
運輸經理/主管 Distribution Manager/Supervisor
報關員 Customs Specialist
單證員 documentation Specialist
船務人員 Shipping Specialist
快遞員 Courier
理貨員 Warehouse Stock Management

文字/藝術/設計 Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer
編輯/作家/撰稿人 Editor/Writer
記者 Journalist / Reporter
校對/錄入 Proofreader/Data Entry Staff
排版設計 Layout Designer
藝術/設計總監 Creative/Design Director
影視策劃/製作人員 Entertainment Planning / Proction
導演 Director
攝影師 Photographer
音效師 Recording / Sounds Specialist
演員/模特/主持人 Actor/Actress/Model/MC
平面設計/美術設計 Graphic Artist/Designer
紡織/服裝設計 Clothing / Apparel Designer
工業/產品設計 Instrial Designer
工藝品/珠寶設計 Artwork/Jewelry Designer

服務 Service
美容/健身顧問 Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer
餐飲/娛樂經理 Banquet Services Manager
賓館/酒店經理 Reception Manager
領班 Supervisor
服務員 Service Staff
營業員/收銀員/理貨員 Shop Clerk/Salesperson
廚師 Chief/Cook
導游 Tour Guide
司機 Chauffeur/Driver
保安 Security
尋呼員/話務員 Paging Operator

建築/房地產 Construction/Real Estate
建築工程師 Architect
結構/土建工程師 Structural Engineer
電氣工程師 Electrical Engineer
給排水/暖通工程師 Drainage/HVAC Engineer
工程造價師/預結算 Budgeting Specialist
建築工程管理 Construction Management
工程監理 Engineering Project Supervisor
室內外裝潢設計 Decorator
城市規劃與設計 Urban Design/Planning
建築制圖 CAD Drafter
施工員 Construction Crew
房地產開發/策劃 Real Estate Development/Planning
房地產評估 Real Estate Appraisal
房地產中介/交易 Real Estate Agent/Broker
物業管理 Property Management

4. 網路安全的句子帶英文

safe 英[seɪf] 美[sef]
adj. 安全的; 保險的，肯定的; 無損的; 提供保護的;
n. 保險箱，保險櫃; 冷藏箱; 〈俚〉避孕套;
[例句]Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city
官員們趕來評估向該市調撥緊急救援食品是否安全。
[其他] 比較級：safer 最高級：safest 復數：safes

5. 求一篇有關網路虛擬實驗室的中英文文獻，要中英

論文中英對照，可能有錯誤，但應該不會很多。

隨著計算機、網路技術的不斷發展，網路虛擬實驗室得到越來越多的應用。 With the computer, the continuous development of network technology, network virtual laboratory to be more and more applications. 介紹了虛擬實驗室的基本特點及其體系結構，實現虛擬實驗室的四種關鍵技術： Java、ActiveX、VRML、ASP，最後探討了虛擬實驗室開發過程當中應注意的幾個問題。 Introced the basic characteristics of virtual laboratory and its architecture, the realization of virtual laboratory four key technologies: Java, ActiveX, VRML, ASP, the last of the development process of virtual laboratory should pay attention to several problems. 關鍵詞虛擬實驗室遠程教育現代教育技術迅速崛起的現代教育技術把虛擬實驗引入到了實驗教學中。 Key words virtual laboratory of modern ecational technology distance ecation the rapid rise of the modern ecational technology into the virtual experiment experimental teaching. 虛擬實驗的應用改變了傳統的教育模式，使得教與學方式發生了革命性的變化。 Application of virtual experiment to change the traditional mode of ecation and teaching and learning approach makes revolutionary change took place. 目前，用於實驗教學的計算機虛擬實驗軟體非常豐富，加上高校計算機及網路資源，為虛擬實驗的開設提供了必要的基礎條件。 At present, for the experimental teaching of computer software, rich virtual experiment, together with the Universities computer and network resources for the creation of virtual experiments to provide the necessary basic conditions. 通過網路虛擬實驗室，能夠通過計算機在網路中模擬一些實驗現象，它不僅僅能夠提高實驗教學效果，更加重要的是對一些缺乏實驗條件的學生，通過網路同樣能夠身臨其境地觀察實驗現象，甚至和異地的學生合作進行實驗。 Through the network of virtual labs, through computer simulation in the network a number of experimental phenomena, it is not only to improve the effectiveness of experimental teaching, and more importantly, the lack of experimental conditions on some of the students, through the network to feel the same experimental phenomena observed, students in different places and even co-operation and carry out such experiments. 1 網路虛擬實驗室的發展及其特點網路虛擬實驗就是在WEB中創建出一個可視化的環境，其中每一個可視化的物體代表一種實驗對象。 1 of the development of virtual laboratory network and the characteristics of the network is in the WEB virtual experiment to create a visual environment, a visualization of each of these objects on behalf of an experimental object. 通過滑鼠的點擊以及拖曳操作，用戶可以進行虛擬的實驗。 Through mouse clicks and drag and drop operation, users can conct virtual experiments. 網路虛擬實驗實現的基礎是多媒體計算機技術與網路技術的結合。 Network virtual experiment is based on the realization of multi-media computer technology and network technology. 無論是學生還是教師，都可以自由地、無顧慮地隨時進入虛擬實驗室操作儀器，進行各種實驗。 Whether students or teachers, are free and without hesitation to operate at any time to enter the virtual laboratory apparatus, to carry out various experiments. 為實驗類課程的教學改革及遠程教育提供了條件和技術支持。 Experimental curriculum reform and teaching conditions for the provision of distance ecation and technical support. 許多國內外從事實驗室工作的研究者們在實踐中還提出這樣一些概念：Digital Lab、MBL（Micro-computer Based Lab），盡管這些名詞不統一，但他們的實踐從不同的層面實現了虛擬實驗室。 Many at home and abroad to engage in laboratory work in practice, the researchers also proposed the concept of such: Digital Lab, MBL (Micro-computer Based Lab), although these terms are not uniform, but they practice at different levels from a virtual experiment Room. 1．1 印地安那州立大學的MBL化學實驗室該實驗室在給新生開化學實驗課時用計算機來輔助做這樣一些事，用計算機採集與分析實驗數據，用計算機展示實驗，在網上發布相關的實驗指導材料。 1.1 of the Indiana State University chemical laboratory of the MBL laboratory chemistry experiments to open new classes to help with the computer do something with computer acquisition and analysis of experimental data, using computer experiments show that in the relevant online Experimental guidance material. 1.2 芝加哥伊利諾伊大學數字化有機化學實驗室該實驗室充分利用網路資源，在網上提供了一系列的實驗教學指導：在線實驗教材；實驗教學時間表；實驗測評方法、形式、時間；虛擬實驗；相關教學資源的鏈接等。 1.2 University of Illinois at Chicago, the number of the laboratory of organic chemistry lab full use of network resources, the Internet has provided a series of experimental teaching guide: online experimental materials; experimental teaching timetable; experimental evaluation of methods, forms, time; virtual experiments; related to teaching Links and other resources. 他們還用計算機進行實驗教學的教務管理。 They also experiment with computer teaching ecational administration. 1.3 卡羅萊納州立大學的LAAP（Learn Anytime Anywhere Physics）他們利用Java技術建立了基於Web的探索式虛擬物理實驗室，主要有以下幾個模塊：基於Java Applet的虛擬實驗設備和實驗設施；相關的實驗課程模塊；實驗學習結果評價模塊；協作學習模塊。 1.3 Carolina State University LAAP (Learn Anytime Anywhere Physics) using Java technology to build Web-based virtual physics laboratory to explore, mainly in the following moles: Java Applet based virtual laboratory equipment and laboratory facilities; related An experimental course mole; experimental study and the results of the evaluation mole; collaborative learning mole. 虛擬實驗室最大的優點是成本低，效率高。 Virtual Laboratory biggest advantage is low cost, high efficiency. 因為「軟體即為儀器」，這樣就可解決因實驗經費不足或高檔次、高價位設備缺乏所不能開出的實物實驗，同時也不會造成因使用不當，管理不善等因素造成的儀器損壞、元器件丟失等現象。 Because "software is the instrument," and this could be the lack of funds resulting from the experimental or high-grade, high-priced equipment can not be opened by the lack of physical experiments, but also will not lead to a result of improper use caused by such factors as poor management of equipment damage, missing components and so on. 同時虛擬實驗還可以模擬實驗室中沒有的設備，而且還可以不受時空的限制方便地進行實驗。 At the same time, virtual experiments can not simulate the laboratory equipment, but also can be exempted from the restrictions of time and space to easily carry out such experiments. 另外，虛擬實驗室還應具備一些基本特徵：與現實的一致性（或現實的延伸）、高度交互性、實時的信息反饋。 In addition, the virtual laboratory should also have some basic features: the coherence and reality (or an extension of reality), highly interactive, real-time feedback. 2 網路虛擬實驗室體系結構網路虛擬實驗室應是一個集虛擬實驗教學管理系統、實驗課教學指導系統，網路實驗模擬等為一體的功能強大的網上運行系統。 2 Network architecture of Virtual Laboratory Virtual Laboratory should be a set of virtual experiment management system for teaching, laboratory teaching guidance systems, network simulation and so on into a powerful operating system online. 各部分之間相互聯系相互補充，僅具有相對獨立性。 Interlinkages between the various parts of each other, only with relative independence. 開發虛擬環境，實現實驗模擬應是虛擬實驗室建設的核心部分。 The development of a virtual environment, the realization of experimental simulation is a virtual laboratory should be the core of the building. 圖1是虛擬實驗室體系結構圖。 Figure 1 is a virtual laboratory system structure. 3 構建網路虛擬實驗室的關鍵技術目前國內的虛擬實驗室研究還處於萌芽階段，國外已經有很多大學進行了這方面的研究。 3 build a network of key technology of virtual laboratory virtual current laboratory research is still in its infancy, many universities abroad have carried out studies in this area. 總結他們所使用的技術，可以看出大多可以劃分下面幾類： 3.1 Java技術Java是一個廣泛使用的網路編程語言，它是一種新的計算概念。 Summing up their use of technology, we can see that the majority can be divided into the following categories: 3.1 Java technology is a widely used Java web programming language, it is a new computing concept. 首先，作為一種程序設計語言，它簡單、不依賴於機器的結構、具有可移植性、安全性、並且提供了並發的機制、具有很高的性能。 First of all, as a programming language, it is simple, is not dependent on the structure of the machine with portability, security, and provides a mechanism for concurrency, high performance. 其次，它最大限度地利用了網路，Java的小應用程序（applet）可在網路上運行而不受CPU和環境的限制。 Secondly, to maximize the use of its network, Java applets for (applet) can be run on the network without restrictions on CPU and the environment. 另外，Java還提供了豐富的類庫，使程序設計者可以很方便地建立自己的系統，這一點對於構建網上虛擬實驗室系統來說也是非常關鍵的。 In addition, Java also provides a rich class library, so that process designers can easily build their own systems, this point for building a virtual laboratory system is also very crucial. 3.2 ActiveX控制項ActiveX技術允許不同軟體開發的組件在網路上可以互相進行操作。 3.2 ActiveX Controls ActiveX technology allows different software components on the network can operate with each other. Ac?鄄tiveX使用了微軟的組件對象技術使得本地的組件可以和網路上的組件進行通信，使用ActiveX開發的另一個好處在於它的代碼復用性，也就是說在虛擬實驗室的開發過程中，一個實驗儀器可以在多個實驗環境中重復使用，這一點對於持續開發過程尤為重要。 Ac? Juan tiveX use of Microsoft's Component Object technology enables local and network components can be components of the communication, the development of the use of ActiveX Another advantage is that it is code reuse, that is to say in a virtual laboratory development process, an experimental device which can be the environment in a number of experiments re-use, this is particularly important in the process of sustainable development. 這種技術使得一個大的工程項目可以劃分成小塊的組件，也就相當於把復雜工程簡單為一個個組成部分，完成了每個組成部分之後集成起來就可以得到最終的項目。 This technology enables a large project can be divided into small components, it is equivalent to the complexity of the project as a simple component, was completed after each component can be integrated into the final project. 可以開發ActiveX組件的環境有很多，其中開發效率最高和最易上手的是Visual Ba?鄄sic。 ActiveX components can be developed a lot of environment in which to develop the most efficient and most易上手is Visual Ba? Juan sic. 3.3 VRML技術VRML是虛擬實境描述模型語言(Virtual Reality Modeling Language) 的簡稱。 3.3 VRML technology is VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) the short title. 它是描述虛擬環境中場景的一種標准，也是在網上實現虛擬現實的關鍵性技術。 It is described in a virtual environment of a standard scene, but also the Internet to achieve the key technologies of virtual reality. VRML的基本特徵包括分布式、互動式、平台無關、三維、多媒體集成、逼真自然等，被成為「第二代WEB」，已經被越來越多的人們所重視。 The basic feature of VRML, including distributed, interactive, platform-independent, three-dimensional, multi-media integration, life-like nature, was a "second-generation WEB", has been more and more people paying attention to. 國際標准化組織1998年1月正式將其批准為國際標准。 International Organization for Standardization in January 1998 officially approved as international standards. VRML是一種建模語言，其基本目標是建立Internet上的互動式三維多媒體，也就是說，它是用來描述三維物體及其行為的，可以構建虛擬境界。 VRML is a modeling language, its basic goal is to establish a three-dimensional Internet, interactive multimedia, in other words, it is used to describe the three-dimensional objects and their behavior, you can build a virtual realm. 用VRML實現與Internet虛擬現實交互有下面幾個好處：豐富了媒體表現形式、協同工作角色的可視化管理、改善了協同環境的用戶界面、增強了協同環境的交互性。 With the Internet using VRML interactive virtual reality has the following advantages: rich media manifestations, the role of the visual work of management, to improve the collaborative environment of the user interface, enhanced interactive collaborative environment. 可見，將VRML融合到網上虛擬實驗室的開發過程中，既可以增強表現力和用戶的接受力，又可以實現較好的協同工作虛擬化環境。 Can be seen that the VRML into the development of online virtual laboratory process, can enhance performance and user acceptance, but also work together to achieve a better virtual environment. 3.4 ASP技術ASP（Active Server Pages，動態伺服器端網頁），內含在Internet Information Server 3.0及其以上版本中，提供一個伺服器端的腳本環境，用於產生和執行動態、高效率的網路伺服器應用程序。 3.4 ASP technology ASP (Active Server Pages, Dynamic server-side page), including in the Internet Information Server 3.0 and above versions, to provide a server-side scripting environment for the generation and implementation of dynamic and efficient web server applications. ASP不只是動態的網頁，它更是當今眾多的Web應用程序實作方式之一，它負責整個Web應用程序的控制部分。 ASP pages not only dynamic, it is today a large number of Web applications is one of the ways to make, which is responsible for the entire Web application control part. ASP提供五個內建的對象供使用者調用，即Re?鄄quest對象（取得用戶信息）、Response對象（傳送信息給用戶）、Server對象（提供訪問伺服器的方法、屬性）、Application對象（用於多個使用者在多個網頁間共享信息）和Session對象（用於單個使用者在多個網頁間共享信息）。 ASP provides a total of five built-in objects for users to call, that is, Re? Juan quest object (to obtain user information), Response object (to send information to the user), Server object (the server to provide access methods, properties), Application object (with in a variety of users to share information between multiple pages) and the Session object (for indivial users to share information between multiple pages). 4 網路虛擬實驗室開發過程當中應注意的幾個問題計算機軟體技術發展到今天，為虛擬實驗室開發提供了極大的方便。 4 virtual laboratory network development process should pay attention to several issues of the development of computer software technology to today, for the development of virtual laboratory provides great convenience. 目前開發所需的系統軟體或工具均支持面向對象的程序設計。 At present, the development of the necessary system software or tools to support object-oriented programming. 它們都有事件驅動的支持，消息循環的程序設計方法及多媒體操作技術。 They have the support of event-driven news cycle of programming and multimedia skills. 在開發過程當中要注意以下幾個問題：事件觸發時機的選擇，實際操作當中某個按鈕按下後並不立即反映，需要延時回應，外部介面的輸入信號或其它信息往往是定時觸發或隨機觸發的事件，若為隨機觸發的事件則可用一定時限內的隨機數來取代固定時間。 In the development process should pay attention to the following questions: Event trigger timing, the actual operation of them after a button press does not immediately reflect the need to delay response to the external interface of the input signal or other information from time to time is often triggered or random trigger events, if the random trigger events are available for a certain period of time the random number to replace the fixed time. 事件聯鎖關系或動態順序關系可以存放在一張資料庫表中描述，修改方便。 Interlocking relationship between events or dynamic order can be stored in a database table is described, modify convenience. 給定相應的條件、控制范圍，自動形成數據表，使數據和程序獨立。 Given the appropriate conditions, control, data tables automatically, so that an independent data and programs. 模擬聲音，要使實驗達到逼真，除了模擬控制台實物景象，還要模擬它們實驗環境中的各種聲音，如汽笛聲、按鈕按動聲、內部機械動作聲等。 Analog voice, to achieve the realistic experiment, in addition to the physical simulation of the console scene, but also simulation of their experimental sounds in the environment, such as the whistle sound, the sound button pressed, the internal mechanical action, such as sound. 這樣，才能使學生在實驗室有身臨其境的感覺，全身心地投入學習。 In this way can help students in the laboratory are immersive feeling, to fully participate in the study. 模擬檯面各種動作的結果，檯面上每個控制項的動作都會觸發一定的事件。 Simulation results of the table a variety of movements, control the movements of each table will trigger a certain event. 這些事件在實物設備中是靠機械、電子電路等去完成，而現在將這些機械及電子邏輯關系使用計算機軟體實現。 These events in the physical devices by mechanical, electronic circuits, such as to complete, and now to the relationship between mechanical and electronic logic using computer software. 故障發生器，在實際工作中除了設備正常情況下的操作，還有各種意外情況，如某些設備故障的情況。 Fault generator, in practical work in addition to equipment operation under normal circumstances, there are a variety of unforeseen circumstances, such as the failure of some equipment. 此時，要求在虛擬系統中也能模擬手柄失靈、儀表信號不顯示及自然災害發生的情況等，即給實驗增加一些難度，強化學生實際操作能力。 At this point, the request in a virtual simulation system can also handle failures, instrument signals and do not show the case of natural disasters and so on, that is, to increase the difficulty of the experiment, the actual operation to strengthen the capacity of students. 5 結束語虛擬實驗技術在實驗教學中具有廣闊的應用、發展前景，隨著虛擬實驗的普及，其優越性會被越來越多的人認識。 5 Conclusion virtual experiment in teaching experiments have broad applications, development prospects, with the popularity of virtual experiments, and its advantages will be more and more people are aware of. 但要使虛擬實驗技術真正得到推廣應用，關鍵還是觀念的改變，首先是教師觀念的改變，除了具有創新精神和能力外，還應有一個科學的投資理念，在實驗室建設和發展中，充分考慮投資效益，建設現代化的實驗室。 But for the virtual experiment really promote the use of technology, the key is to change the concept, first of all, the concept of change in teachers, in addition to the spirit of innovation and capacity, there should be a scientific concept of investment, construction and development in the laboratory, the full consider the investment returns and building a modern laboratory. 其次要培養一支高素質的實驗隊伍，不斷地進行知識更新，加強學習，重視信息的收集、加工、應用，了解掌握最新技術，促進實驗教學發展。 Second, we must cultivate a high-quality experimental team, continually update their knowledge to enhance learning, importance of information collection, processing, application, understand the latest technology, and promote the development of experimental teaching. 虛擬實驗的應用和發展，加快了實驗室發展和實驗教學改革，促進了教育觀念的改變。 Application of the virtual experiment and development, to accelerate the development and experimental laboratory teaching reform, the promotion of ecation to change attitudes. 是培養創新人才的新的實驗手段。 Is to train innovative talents of the new experimental tools. 虛擬實驗在21世紀實驗教學中必將佔有重要地位，無疑會起到很大的作用。 Virtual experiment experimental teaching in the 21st century will certainly occupy an important position, will undoubtedly play a significant role.

6. 高分啊~!急! 關於網路安全的英文翻譯

國際標准化組織(簡寫為ISO)開放互連系統(簡寫為OSI)訪問模型定義了七個層次的通信類型和它們之間的

介面(見圖1). 每一層取決於它下面一層所提供的服務,一直延伸到物理網路硬體,如計算機的網卡、以及

把這些卡連接在一起的線路.

簡單地看這個模型的方法是把它和我們日常使用的東西:電話作比較.為了讓你和我在聽力所及范圍之外交

談，我們需要一個類似電話的裝置.(在ISO/OSI模型,這位於應用層). 電話,只有在它們能把聲音轉換成電

子脈沖聽通過線路來回傳送時才有用.(這種功能是由應用層以下提供). 最後,我們著手物質的連接:兩者

必須嵌入一個出口，它連接到電話系統的網路交換機中的一個轉換器.

如果我給你打電話,我拿起接收器、撥你的號碼.這個號碼指定了哪個中央交換器來發送我的請求,然後,那

個中央轉換器撥通哪個電話.一旦你接電話,我們開始交談,我們的對話已經開始.從概念上說，計算機網路

的功能跟這一模一樣.

你沒有必要背誦ISO/OSI訪問模型的層次;但知道它們的存在並且沒有下面一層提供的服務每一層將無法工

作是有用的.

什麼是一些熱門的網路?

過去25多年來,一批網路和網路協議已被確定和使用.要去看看其中的兩個網路,兩者都是公共網路.任何人

都可以連接到這兩個網路之一，或者他們可以使用各種網路類型把連接自己的主機(計算機)連接到一起，

而無需連接到公共網路.每種類型採取很不相同的方式提供網路服務.

uucp
uucp(UNIX系統至UNIX系統的復制)原是為連接UNIX系統主機研製(驚訝!).uucp從此被轉化成很多不同的體

系結構,包括個人電腦、互助、amigas,蘋果,視頻調制系統等一切你能命名的和甚至有些你不能命名的.此

外,一些系統已經開發了類似於uucp的原理的.

7. 基於DETERLab的網路安全實驗技術是什麼意思，最好能提供相關的論文資料。

資料全是英文，看不懂啊。按我的理解就是一個網路安全實驗平台。平台比較大，涉及到方方面面。在攻防實驗室或者網路安全實驗室，國內研究的還不是很深，目前國內的資料基本上都是對國外的研究資料生搬硬套的，並且國內主流的安全廠家，像天融信，啟明，綠盟都沒有真正意義的像
DETERLab這樣的平台。不過據我了解，濟南倒是有一家網路安全公司正在研發這個，不過不是基於DETERLab這樣的大平台，而是通過虛擬話技術，通過底層開發的。如果研發出來，目前遇到的所有網路安全實驗，都能實現，不管是網路攻擊，web滲透還是匯編反匯編，都能完成，應該說是國內最好的。唯一不足的就是只能同時進行較少（幾十個實驗同時進行）的實驗，因為通過虛擬化鏡像的保存和調用。而DETERLab所有都可以同時進行，畢竟平台構成400多個相關硬體設備。這都是我了解的，也不知道對錯，要是我說的不對的，你也跟我說說，咱們相互學習嘛。。至於資料，還真沒有，等我找到了，大家一起分享一下。。

8. 請教下網路安全用英文怎麼翻譯

Network Security

9. "網路安全技術研究"用英文怎麼說

the study/research of technology for internet saftey/security

10. 求一篇關於介紹網路安全的英文文章，越長越好，詳細些！謝謝

next and the joy of the game of livin