① 同志什么意思网络流行词
◎ 同志 tóngzhì
(1) [congenial]∶志趣相同;志向相同
自有国同志者在。——清· 林觉民《与妻书》
和他同志的多得很
(2) [friend]∶指志趣相同的人
乐得与二三同志,酒余饭饱,雨夕灯窗,同消寂寞。——《红楼梦》
四卿及同志。——清· 梁启超《谭嗣同传》
(3) [comrade]∶为共同理想事业而奋斗的人,特指同一个政党的成员
党员同志
我得引为同志,是自以为光荣的。——鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编》
(4) [a form of address]∶某些国家人民彼此之间的通称
同志,你的帽子掉了
（5）现被隐晦地用作“同性恋”的委婉语。
② 钬滃幓鑻忓窞鍗栧捀楦铔嬧濇槸浠涔埚吀鏁咃纻
铡昏嫃宸炲崠鍜搁腑铔嬭繖涓姊楁槸𨱒ユ簮浜庡紶鐖辩幉镄勪竴鍙ュ悕瑷锛气滃崠楦铔嬫槸濮斿夎锛屾殚绀烘讳骸銆傚洜涓轰互鍓嶅叆妫猴纴妫轰笅鏀惧ぇ閲忕堕𨱔帮纴钥屽捀楦铔嫔埗浣滆繃绋嬩腑锛屼篃浼氩姞鍏ュぇ閲忕堕𨱔帮纴鏁呮湁姝ゆ瘆锽汇傗
寮犵埍鐜叉槸涓浣20涓栫邯涓锲芥枃瀛︾晫镄勮宪钖崭綔瀹跺拰缈昏疟瀹讹纴濂圭殑浣滃搧娑电洊灏忚淬佹暎鏂囥佺数褰卞墽链绛夊氱崭綋瑁併傚ス镄勪綔鍝佷互镫鐗圭殑鍙欎簨椋庢牸鍜屾繁鍒荤殑绀句细娲炲疗锷涜岃宪绉帮纴娣卞叆鎻忕粯浜20涓栫邯涓锲界ぞ浼氱殑钖勭岖煕鐩惧拰鍐茬獊銆
铡昏嫃宸炲崠鍜搁腑铔嬭繖涓姊楃殑𨱒ユ簮鏄寮犵埍鐜茬殑涓鍙ュ悕瑷銆傚湪杩椤彞璇濅腑锛屽紶鐖辩幉鐢ㄢ滃崠鍜搁腑铔嬧濊繖涓濮斿夎𨱒ユ殚绀烘讳骸銆傚ス瑙ｉ喷璇达纴锲犱负鍦ㄤ互鍓岖殑涓锲斤纴浜轰滑浼氩湪妫烘潗涓嬮溃鏀惧ぇ閲忕殑鐗欑伆锛堜竴绉岖敤𨱒ラ槻鑵愬拰淇濇姢妫烘潗镄勭墿璐锛夛纴钥屽捀楦铔嬬殑鍒朵綔杩囩▼涓涔熶细锷犲叆澶ч噺镄勭堕𨱔帮纴镓浠モ滃崠鍜搁腑铔嬧濊繖涓璇存硶灏辨垚涓轰简涓绉嶉殣锽伙纴𨱌楃ず镌姝讳骸鍜岃懔绀笺
杩欎釜姊楀湪鐜颁唬缃戠粶鏂囧寲涓寰楀埌浜嗗箍娉涚殑搴旂敤鍜屽彂灞曘傚湪浜掕仈缃戜笂锛屼汉浠甯稿父鐢ㄢ滃幓鑻忓窞鍗栧捀楦铔嬧濇潵褰㈠规煇涓鍦烘櫙鎴栦汉鐗╃殑鎭叉儴缁揿眬锛屾垨钥呮槸鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄨ揪瀵规煇浜涚ぞ浼氱幇璞＄殑璁藉垭鍜屾壒鍒ゃ
镐讳箣锛屸滃幓鑻忓窞鍗栧捀楦铔嬧濊繖涓姊楃殑璧锋簮鏄寮犵埍鐜茬殑涓鍙ュ悕瑷锛屽畠𨱌楃ず镌姝讳骸鍜岃懔绀笺傚湪鐜颁唬缃戠粶鏂囧寲涓锛屽畠琚骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庡舰瀹规偛𨱍ㄧ粨灞銆佽藉垭鍜屾壒鍒ょぞ浼氱幇璞＄瓑鏂归溃銆
③ 链夊摢浜涙垬浜夊斿夎鍜屽啗浜嫔斿夎
婕璋堢编锲芥垬浜夊拰鍐涗簨濮斿夎
濮斿夎锛屾槸涓绉岖敤姣旇缉钖钃勚佹枃闆呫佸菇榛樼殑璇濊𨱒ヨ〃杈句汉浠镓蹇岃崇殑鎴栦护浜轰笉镒夊揩镄勪簨𨱍呯殑璇瑷銆傞殢镌绀句细鏂囨槑杩涙ワ纴阃愭笎褰㈡垚浜嗙壒链夌殑鍐涗簨濮斿夎銆傚啗浜嫔斿夎杩愮敤鐩镄勫彧涓鸿搫镒忔帺鐩栫湡瀹炴剰锲撅纴娣″寲鎴树簤镄勬画閰锋э纴鍒堕犵儫骞曘傚湪鍐涗簨濮斿夎镄勪娇鐢ㄤ笂锛屽挨浠ョ编鍐涙渶涓哄ù镡熷拰镊濡傦纴鍙鍦埚彲镣癸纴鍙璋揿紑鍒涗简鍏堟渤锛屽紩棰嗕简娼娴侊紒
鍐涗簨濮斿夎镓閲囩敤镄勪富瑕佹坠娉曟棤澶栦箮鏄鍒╃敤鏂囧瓧宸ュ叿浣沧垬浜夌殑鏂囧瓧娓告垙锛屼互杈惧埌娣锋穯瑙嗗惉绛夌洰镄勚傜编鍐涢氩父閲囩敤锅锋崲姒傚康銆佸弽闱㈢潃绗旀垨钥呰总锲炵粫寮镄勬柟寮忔潵琛ㄨ揪銆傚傦细鍐涗簨浠嫔叆(Military Involvement)锛岄氩父鎸囧啗浜嬩镜鐣ワ绂澶勬荤姱浜虹殑鐢垫(Electric Chair)琚绉颁负鐑妞(Hot Seat)锛涙妸渚电暐(Aggression)璇存垚鏀挎不琛屽姩(Political Action)锛涙妸鎶曢檷(Surrender)璇存垚浜锏芥枣(to Show the White Flag)鎴栨斁涓嬫﹀櫒(to Lay Down Arms)绛夈
浜旇掑ぇ妤兼槸浣跨敤杩欑嶆坠娉旷殑琛屽堕噷镓嬨1977骞村湪鎶婂师瀛愬脊锘洪噾鍒楀叆娉曟堟椂锛屼笉璇村师瀛愬脊(Atom Bomb)锛岃や负杩欐牱璇翠细寮曡捣鎭愭儳锛岃岃存垚鏄杈愬皠鑳藉炲己瑁呯疆(Radiation Enhancement Device锛夋垨镓璋撶殑鍙崭汉锻樻﹀櫒(Antipersonnel Weapon)銆傛ゅ悗锛屾妸绐冨惉鍙锅氱数璇濆纾甯(Telephone Anomalies)锛庢妸闂磋皪娲诲姩(Spying)璇存垚鏄鍙瑙佷睛瀵(Visual Surveillance)锛屾妸涓瀛愬脊(Neutron Bomb)璇存垚鏄骞插噣寮(Clean Bomb)锛屾妸渚电暐璇存垚鏄鍏埚彂鍒朵汉(Preemptive Strike)锛屾妸缇庡啗阆浼忓嚮璇存垚涓庢晫浜哄叏鏂逛綅浜ゆ垬(Engaged the Enemy on All Sides)銆傚嚒姝ょ岖嶏纴閮芥槸鍒╃敤鎺璇崭笂锅忕Щ銆佹浛浠ｃ佹硾鍖栥佹贰鍖栫瓑镓嬫垫潵妯＄硦璇涔夛纴杈惧埌镒氩纰銆佹洪獥鍏浼楃殑鐩镄勚
鍐涗簨濮斿夎镞犵枒鍦ㄦ湇锷＄编锲芥敛搴滐纴婊¤冻鍏跺叏鐞冩垬鐣ョ殑鍐涗簨琛屽姩涓鍙戞尌浜嗘棤鍙镟夸唬镄勪綔鐢锛岃揪鍒颁简镒忔兂涓嶅埌镄勬晥鏋溿
濮斿夎鍦ㄨ涔変笂涓庤鍏舵浛浠ｇ殑璇嶆眹鐩告帴杩戯纴浣嗗苟涓嶅叿链夎船涔夋垨娑堟瀬璇涔夌壒寰侊纴杩椤氨链夊彲鑳藉熷姪濮斿夎鍖栨秷鏋佸洜绱犱负绉鏋佸洜绱犮备緥濡傦纴鍦ㄥ啗浜嫔规姉涓锛屾讳骸镄勫▉鑳佸瑰啗浜烘潵璇存槸涓ラ叿镄勫㈣傚瓨鍦ㄣ傛讳骸镄勬彁鍙娄细褰卞搷鍒板啗浜虹殑浣沧垬蹇幂悊锛屾垚涓轰綔鎴樼殑娑堟瀬锲犵礌銆傝屼互琚闆钘(Get Iced)鍜岃铚″皝(Get Waxed)涔嬬被镄勫斿夎𨱒ユ浛浠ｆ讳骸杩欎竴璇存硶锛屼娇寰楁讳骸浼间箮鎴愪简锷ㄧ墿鐣岀殑琛屼负锛屼笌浜虹被镞犵紭銆傚洜涓哄彧链変负浜嗕缭椴滃湪椋熷搧锷犲伐涓镓崭细鐢ㄨ闆钘(Get Iced)銆傝繖浜涘斿夎鍦ㄥ啗浜嬩腑镄勪娇鐢ㄤ娇浜哄阀濡欐憜鑴变简姝讳骸鍦ㄥ绩鐞嗕笂镄勯槾褰憋纴鍙浠ラ紦鑸炲＋姘旓纴浣夸箣绉鏋佷綔鎴樸傝缮链変竴涓渚嫔瓙灏辨槸鎴桦満璇浼わ纸Friendly Fire锛,琚璇戜綔鍙嫔ソ镄勫紑𨱔锛
缇庡啗甯哥敤涓涓鍐滃満(Bought the Farm)𨱒ュ舰瀹归樀浜＄殑缇庡啗銆傝繖涓鐭璇镄勬潵婧愪簬涓涓灏忔晠浜嬶细链変釜浜虹敓鍓嶆墍缁忚惀镄勬疮涓鍐滃満閮戒互澶辫触钥屽憡缁撴潫锛岃屽湪姝诲悗浠栧嵈钬沧垚锷熷湴锷炶捣缁忚惀铔呜櫕镄勫啘鍦衡濓纴涔熷氨鏄鍧熷満銆傝繖绉嶅菇榛樼Щ镊虫垬鍦轰笂阒典骸镄勫皢澹锛屾剰鎸囦粬浠姣旷珶浠ユ讳綔涓轰唬浠锋嫢链変简涓鍧楁案杩滃睘浜庝粬浠镄勫湡鍦帮纴浣夸粬浠姘歌繙鎴愪负鎴愬姛镄勨滃啘鍦轰富钬濄
姝ゅ栵纴鍐涗簨濮斿夎镄勪娇鐢ㄥ父甯稿叿链夊緢澶х殑娆洪獥镐с傚傝秺鎴树腑缇庡啗涓轰简鎺╃洊鍏舵毚琛岋纴鎶婇泦涓钀ヨ存垚鎴樼暐𨱒戯纴鎶婄┖涓镄勭妫杞版互镣歌存垚鏄钖庡嫟镓揿嚮(Logistical Strikes)鎴栬繎璺濈┖涓鏀鎻(Close Air Support)锛屾妸瀵硅秺鍗楀钩姘戠殑𨱒鎴鍒欑О涓烘秷钥楁晫浜(Wasting the Enemy)锛屾妸浼ゅ强镞犺缏骞虫皯(Civilian Casualties)璇存垚闄勫甫鎹熶激(Collateral Damage)锛屽皢瓒婃垬钬滃け璐モ濊存垚鏄涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ殑鎴愬姛(In- complete Success)锛涙妸1983骞村叆渚垫牸鏋楃撼杈剧О涓轰竴涓钀ユ晳浠诲姟(A Rescue Mission)锛岀┖琚鍒╂瘆浜氢负澶栫戞坠链寮忕殑镓揿嚮(Surgical Strikes)锛岃繛楝奸肩熺熺殑锅疯(Surprise Attack)涔熺编鍏跺悕镞ュ厛鍙戝埗浜虹殑镓揿嚮(Preemptive Strikes)銆
鍦ㄧ戠储娌冩垬浜変腑锛岀编鍐涘啗浜嫔斿夎镟存槸澶ц屽叾阆撱傚傜编锲藉拰鍖楃害瀵瑰崡镵旂洘鍙戝姩镄勬垬浜変笉鏄渚电暐(Invasion)锛屽彧鏄鍐涗簨琛屽姩(Military Action)鎴栨敛娌昏屽姩(Political Action)銆傜┖琚鍗楄仈鐩熸槸钬灭Н鏋侀槻绌衡(Active Air Defense)鎴栤滀缭鎶ゆу弽搴斺(Protective Reaction)銆傛垬浜変腑浠モ滃弽浜哄憳姝﹀櫒钬濈殑璇存硶(Anti Personal Weapon)镟夸唬𨱒浼ゆф﹀櫒锛屼互钬滃弽閮ㄩ槦姝﹀櫒钬濈殑璇存硶(Counter Force Weapon)𨱒ユ浛浠ｆ牳姝﹀櫒锛屼互钬滈拡瀵规湁浠峰肩洰镙囩殑姝﹀櫒钬(Counter Value Weapon)𨱒ユ寚浠ｆ懅姣佸煄甯傚强鍏朵粬鎴樼暐鐩镙囥傛洿涓虹橱宄伴犳瀬镄勬槸锛岃桨镣告潙搴 (Bombing and Blasting of Whole Villages)琚璇存垚鏄鐡﹁В鏁屼汉镄勬案涔呮ч槻寰¤炬柦(Pacification of the Enemy Infrastructure)鎴栧墛寮辨晫浜虹殑鎶垫姉(Softening Up of Enemy Resistance)銆
杩欐牱锛屽氨缁欎笘鐣屼互杩欐牱涓涓鍗拌薄锛氱编锲戒汉鏄娓呯槠镄勶纴涓轰简缁存姢浜烘潈瀹冩淳鍑烘秷阒查槦(A Fire Brigade锛屽疄鎸囧揩阃熷弽搴旈儴阒)锛屽姩鐢ㄤ简涓浜涘弽浜哄憳姝﹀櫒瀵瑰崡镵旂洘杩涜屼简涓嶅お鍙嫔ソ镄勫姖璇(Unfriendly Persuasion锛屽疄鎸囧啗浜嬫墦鍑)銆傚湪锷濊磋繃绋嬩腑鍙戠敓浜呜兘閲忓垎瑙(Energetic Disassembly锛屾寚镣稿脊鐖嗙偢)鍜屽揩阃熸哀鍖(Rapid Oxidation锛屾寚琚琚鐩镙囱捣𨱔鐕幂儳)锛屽悓镞跺綋铹朵笉鍏崭细链変竴浜涢梼甯︽ф崯瀹(Collateral Damages锛屾寚阃犳垚澶ч噺浜哄憳浼や骸鍜岃储浜ф崯姣)銆傚敖绠″傛わ纴鍊煎缑搴嗗垢鍦版槸锛屽湪鍐茬獊涓缇庡浗浠岖劧淇濇寔鍏嫔埗锛屾病链変娇鐢ㄩ夋嫨镐у叺鍣(Selective Ordinance锛屾寚鐢熷寲姝﹀櫒)銆
鍦ㄤ纷𨰾夊厠鎴树簤涓锛岄櫎鐜╁纰涓婅堪鏂囧瓧娓告垙澶栵纴缇庡啗杩樻墦镌瑙ｆ斁(Liberation)镄勬枣鍙凤纴锅锋崲浜嗕镜鍗(Occupation)杩欎竴浜嫔疄銆傜┖琚镞惰镣稿弸闾讳篃琚鍐涙拌呭囩殑镒忓栨姇阃(Accidental Delivery of Ordnance Equipment)镄勮存硶杞绘弿娣″啓鍦颁唬杩囷纴鎴树簤镄勬亹镐栧拰娈嬮叿镐т粠瀛楅溃涓婃潵鐪嬫槸姣镞犺釜褰便
钬9•11钬濅簨浠跺悗锛岀编锲藉啗鏂圭敤寰楁渶澶氱殑璇嶆槸鍙嶆亹鍜屽厛鍙戝埗浜恒傚厛鍙戝埗浜猴纴浠庡瓧闱㈢悊瑙ｅ簲璇ユ槸鍏堟敾鍑绘晫鏂逛互渚垮埗姝㈠叾杩涙敾銆备絾链杩戠编锲藉喅瀹氩缓绔嬫墍璋撶殑鍏埚彂鍒朵汉镓揿嚮閮ㄩ槦(Preemptive Strike Brigade)镄勮存硶灏嗗叾渚电暐镒忓浘鏄鹃湶镞犻仐銆傚湪缇庡浗鍐涗簨濮斿夎鏂戒互鐬掑ぉ杩囨捣镄勯㱩鐪兼硶涓嬶纴鍐涗簨琛屽姩镄勬湰璐ㄧ洰镄勮锅锋崲浜嗘傚康锛屾墦鍑绘亹镐栦富涔夐愭笎涓庢皯镞忚В鏀捐繍锷ㄦ贩涓轰竴璋堬纴鍏埚彂鍒朵汉镄勭洰镙囦篃杞钖戜简娓呴櫎寮傚繁鍜屾帹琛屸灭编锲芥皯涓烩濄
璁よ瘑濮斿夎链夊姪浜庝汉浠阃忚繃鐜拌薄鐪嬫湰璐锛岀壒鍒鏄阍埚圭编锲界瓑瑗挎柟锲藉跺瑰緟涓栫晫鐑镣归梾棰樼殑鐪嬫硶鍜岃存硶锛屼粠鍏跺瓧閲岃岄棿涓鎶婃彙鍏堕殣钖镄勮洓涓濋┈杩癸纴涓崭负鍏跺亣璞℃墍杩锋儜銆