网络安全研究室的英文

1. 网络安全工程师的英文缩写是什么

中文名:网络安全管理工程师
英文全称:Network Security Manages Engineer
英文简称:NSME

2. 网络安全实验室的介绍

“云南网络安全实验室”,英文名称为“YunNan Network Security Laboratory”（YnNSL）。 实验室由云南省内的计算机信息系统安全保护主管机关、信息服务部门和计算机安全技术研制开发、产品生产单位，以及有关党政机关、科研单位、高等院校、企事业单位、社会团体、计算机个人用户等自愿组成的非营利性的社会团体，并具备法人资格。

3. 各种部门、职位英文翻译

各种部门、职位英文翻译:
President 总裁
Vice-President 副总裁
Assistant VP 副总裁助理
Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监
General Manager 总经理
Branch Manager 部门经理
Proct Manager 产品经理
Project Manager 项目经理
Regional Manager 区域经理
Proction Manager 生产经理
Transportation Manager 运输经理
Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员
Computer Operator 电脑操作员
Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管
Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师
Computer Technician 电脑技术员
MIS Manager 管理信息系统部经理
Developmental Engineer 开发工程师
Operations Analyst 操作分析
Director of Information Services 信息服务主管
LAN Administrator 局域网管理员
Systems Analyst 系统分析
Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理
Systems Engineer 系统工程师
Proct Support Manager 产品支持经理
Systems Programmer 系统程序员
VP Sales 销售副总裁
VP Marketing 市场副总裁
Senior Account Manager 高级客户经理
Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监
Sales Administrator 销售主管
Telemarketer 电话销售员
Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理
Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员
Regional Account Manager 地区客户经理
Salesperson 销售员
Sales Representative 销售代表
Merchandising Manager 采购经理
Sales Manager 销售经理
Marketing Consultant 市场顾问
Sales Executive 销售执行者
Marketing Assistant 市场助理
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监
Retail Buyer 零售采购员
Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员
Manufacturer’s Representative 厂家代表
Purchasing Agent 采购代理
Assistant Account Executive 客户管理助理
Marketing Manager 市场经理
Advertising Manager 广告经理
Marketing Intern 市场实习
Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员
Marketing Director 市场总监
Advertising Assistant 广告助理
Account Manager 客户经理
Account Representative 客户代表
Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员
Accounting Assistant 会计助理
Accounting Manager 会计经理
Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员
Accounting Clerk 会计文员
Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师
Senior Accountant 高级会计
Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官
Audit Manager 审计经理
Collections Officer 收款负责人
Actuarial Analyst 保险分析员
Auditor 审计师
Junior Accountant 初级会计
Loan Administrator 贷款管理员
Management Accountant 管理会计
Billing Clerk 票据文员
Billing Supervisor 票据管理员
Bookkeeper 档案管理
Staff Auditor 审计员
Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理
Budget Analyst 预算分析
Tax Accountant 税务会计
Credit Analyst 信用分析
Credit Manager 信用管理经理
Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务行政副总裁
Financial Analyst 财务分析
Vice-President of Finance 财务副总裁
Financial Consultant 财务顾问
Financial Manager 财务经理
Financial Planner 财务计划员
VP HR 人力资源副总裁
Assistant VP HR 人力资源副总裁助理
HR Director 人力资源总监
Compensation & Benefit Manager 薪酬福利经理
Staffing Manager 招聘经理
Training Manager 培训经理
Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员
Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表
Payroller 工资专员
Training Coordinator 培训协调员
Training Specialist 培训专员
HR Supervisor (Training) 培训主管
Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁
Administrative Director 行政总监
Office Manager 办公室经理
File Clerk 档案管理员
Administration Assistant 行政助理
Receptionist 接待员
General Office Clerk 办公室文员
Secretary 秘书
Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员
Operator 接线员
Typist 打字员
visiting professor 客座教授

计算机/互联网/通讯 Technology/Internet
首席技术执行官 CTO/VP Engineering
技术总监/经理 Technical Director/Manager
信息技术经理 IT Manager
信息技术主管 IT Supervisor
信息技术专员 IT Specialist
项目经理/主管 Project Manager/Supervisor
项目执行/协调人员 Project Specialist / Coordinator
系统分析员 System Analyst
高级软件工程师 Senior Software Engineer
软件工程师 Software Engineer
系统工程师 System Engineer
高级硬件工程师 Senior Hardware Engineer
硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer
通信技术工程师 Communications Engineer
ERP技术/应用顾问 ERP Technical/Application Consultant
数据库工程师 Database Engineer
技术支持经理 Technical Support Manager
技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer
品质经理 QA Manager
信息安全工程师 Information Security Engineer
软件测试工程师 Software QA Engineer
硬件测试工程师 Hardware QA Engineer
测试员 Test Engineer
网站营运经理/主管 Web Operations Manager/Supervisor
网络工程师 Network Engineer
系统管理员/网管 System Manager/Webmaster
网页设计/制作 Web Designer/Proction
技术文员/助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant

销售 Sales
销售总监 Sales Director
销售经理 Sales Manager
区域销售经理 Regional Sales Manager
客户经理 Sales Account Manager
渠道/分销经理 Channel/Distribution Manager
渠道主管 Channel Supervisor
销售主管 Sales Supervisor
销售代表 Sales Representative / Executive
销售工程师 Sales Engineer
医药代表 Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
保险代理 Insurance Agent
销售助理 Sales Assistant / Trainee
商务经理 Business Manager
商务专员/助理 Business Executive/Assistant
销售行政经理 Sales Admin. Manager
销售行政主管 Sales Admin. Supervisor
售前/售后技术服务经理 Technical Service Manager
售前/售后技术服务主管 Technical Service Supervisor
售前/售后技术服务工程师 Technical Service Engineer
售后/客户服务（非技术）经理 Customer Service Manager
售后/客户服务（非技术）主管 Customer Service Supervisor
售后/客户服务（非技术）专员 Customer Service Executive
经销商 Distributor

市场/公关/广告 Marketing/PR/Advertising
市场/广告总监 Marketing/Advertising Director/VP
市场/营销经理 Marketing Manager
市场/营销主管 Marketing Supervisor
市场/营销专员 Marketing Executive/Communication
市场助理 Marketing Assistant / Trainee
产品/品牌经理 Proct/Brand Manager
产品/品牌主管 Proct/Brand Supervisor
市场通路经理 Trade Marketing Manager
市场通路主管 Trade Marketing Supervisor
促销经理 Promotions Manager
促销主管 Promotions Supervisor
促销员 Promotions Specialist
市场分析/调研人员 Market Analyst/ Research Analyst
公关/会务经理 Public Relations Manager
公关/会务主管 Public Relations Supervisor
公关/会务专员 Public Relations Executive
媒介经理 Media Manager
媒介人员 Media Specialist
企业/业务发展经理 Business Development Manager
企业策划人员 Corporate Planning
广告策划/设计/文案 Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer

财务/审计/统计/金融 Finance/Accounting/Banking
财务总监 CFO/Finance Director/VP
财务经理 Finance Manager
财务主管/总帐主管 Finance Supervisor
会计经理/会计主管 Accounting Manager/Supervisor
会计 Accountant / Accounting Trainee
出纳员 Cashier
财务/会计助理 Finance/Accounting Assistant
财务分析经理/主管 Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor
财务分析员 Financial Analyst
成本经理/成本主管 Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor
成本管理员 Cost Accounting Specialist
审计经理/主管 Audit Manager/Supervisor
审计专员/助理 Audit Executive/Assistant
税务经理/税务主管 Tax Manager/Supervisor
税务专员 Tax Executive
证券经纪人 Stock Broker
投资顾问 Investment Advisor
注册分析师 Certified Investment/Financial Analyst
投资/基金项目经理 Investment Manager
融资经理/融资主管 Treasury Manager/Supervisor
融资专员 Treasury Specialist
行长/副行长 President/Vice-President/Branch Manager
风险控制 Risk Management
进出口/信用证结算 Trading / LC Officer
清算人员 Settlement Officer
外汇主管 Foreign Exchange Supervisor
高级客户经理/客户经理 Senior Relationship Manager
客户主管/专员 Relationship?Supervisor/Executive
信贷/信用调查/分析人员 Loan/Credit Officer
银行柜台出纳 Bank Teller
统计员 Statistician

生产/营运/工程 Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering
工厂经理/厂长 Plant/Factory Manager
总工程师/副总工程师 Chief Engineer
项目经理/主管 Project Manager/Supervisor
项目工程师 Project Engineer
营运经理 Operations Manager
营运主管 Operations Supervisor
生产经理/车间主任 Proction Manager/Workshop Supervisor
生产计划协调员 Proction Planning Executive/Officer
生产主管/督导/领班 Proction Supervisor/Team Leader
技术/工艺设计经理/主管 Technical/Instrial Design Mgr./Spvr.
技术/工艺设计工程师 Technical/Instrial Design Engineer
实验室负责人/工程师 Lab Manager/Engineer
工程/设备经理 Engineering/Facility Manager
工程/设备主管 Engineering/Facility Supervisor
工程/设备工程师 Engineering/Facility Engineer
电气/电子工程师 Electrical/Electronics Engineer
机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer
机电工程师 Electrical & Mechanical Engineer
维修工程师 Maintenance Engineer
质量经理 QA Manager
质量主管 QA Supervisor
质量工程师 QA Engineer
质量检验员/测试员 QA Inspector
认证工程师 Certification Engineer
安全/健康/环境经理/主管 Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor
安全/健康/环境工程师 Safety/Health/Environment Engineer
工程绘图员 Project Drafting Specialist
机械制图员 Drafting Specialist
化验员 Laboratory Technician
技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee
电工 Electrician
服装打样/制版 Clothing/Apparel Sample Proction

行政/人事/后勤 Admin./HR/Support Services
行政/人事总监 Admin/Human Resources Director
人事经理 Human Resources Manager
人事主管 Human Resources Supervisor
人事专员 Human Resources Specialist
人事助理 Human Resources Assistant
招聘经理/主管 Recruiting Manager/Supervisor
薪资福利经理/主管 Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor
薪资福利专员/助理 Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant
培训经理/主管 Training Manager/Supervisor
培训专员/助理 Training Specialist/Assistant
行政经理/主管/办公室主任 Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager
行政专员/助理 Admin Staff/Assistant
经理助理/秘书 Executive Assistant/Secretary
前台接待/总机 Receptionist
后勤 Office Support
资料管理员 Information / Data Management Specialist
电脑操作员/打字员 Computer Operator/Typist

高级管理 Senior Management
首席执行官/总经理 CEO/GM/President
副总经理 Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee
总监 Director
合伙人 Partner
总裁/总经理助理 CEO/GM/President Assistant

物流/贸易/采购 Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.
物流经理 Logistics Manager
物流主管 Logistics Supervisor
物流专员/助理 Logistics Specialist/Assistant
物料经理 Materials Manager
物料主管 Materials Supervisor
采购经理 Purchasing Manager
采购主管 Purchasing Supervisor
采购员 Purchasing Specialist/Staff
外贸/贸易经理/主管 Trading Manager/Supervisor
外贸/贸易专员/助理 Trading Specialist/Assistant
业务跟单经理 Merchandiser Manager
高级业务跟单 Senior Merchandiser
业务跟单 Merchandiser
助理业务跟单 Assistant Merchandiser
仓库经理/主管 Warehouse Manager
仓库管理员 Warehouse Specialist
运输经理/主管 Distribution Manager/Supervisor
报关员 Customs Specialist
单证员 documentation Specialist
船务人员 Shipping Specialist
快递员 Courier
理货员 Warehouse Stock Management

文字/艺术/设计 Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer
编辑/作家/撰稿人 Editor/Writer
记者 Journalist / Reporter
校对/录入 Proofreader/Data Entry Staff
排版设计 Layout Designer
艺术/设计总监 Creative/Design Director
影视策划/制作人员 Entertainment Planning / Proction
导演 Director
摄影师 Photographer
音效师 Recording / Sounds Specialist
演员/模特/主持人 Actor/Actress/Model/MC
平面设计/美术设计 Graphic Artist/Designer
纺织/服装设计 Clothing / Apparel Designer
工业/产品设计 Instrial Designer
工艺品/珠宝设计 Artwork/Jewelry Designer

服务 Service
美容/健身顾问 Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer
餐饮/娱乐经理 Banquet Services Manager
宾馆/酒店经理 Reception Manager
领班 Supervisor
服务员 Service Staff
营业员/收银员/理货员 Shop Clerk/Salesperson
厨师 Chief/Cook
导游 Tour Guide
司机 Chauffeur/Driver
保安 Security
寻呼员/话务员 Paging Operator

建筑/房地产 Construction/Real Estate
建筑工程师 Architect
结构/土建工程师 Structural Engineer
电气工程师 Electrical Engineer
给排水/暖通工程师 Drainage/HVAC Engineer
工程造价师/预结算 Budgeting Specialist
建筑工程管理 Construction Management
工程监理 Engineering Project Supervisor
室内外装潢设计 Decorator
城市规划与设计 Urban Design/Planning
建筑制图 CAD Drafter
施工员 Construction Crew
房地产开发/策划 Real Estate Development/Planning
房地产评估 Real Estate Appraisal
房地产中介/交易 Real Estate Agent/Broker
物业管理 Property Management

4. 网络安全的句子带英文

safe 英[seɪf] 美[sef]
adj. 安全的; 保险的，肯定的; 无损的; 提供保护的;
n. 保险箱，保险柜; 冷藏箱; 〈俚〉避孕套;
[例句]Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city
官员们赶来评估向该市调拨紧急救援食品是否安全。
[其他] 比较级：safer 最高级：safest 复数：safes

5. 求一篇有关网络虚拟实验室的中英文文献，要中英

论文中英对照，可能有错误，但应该不会很多。

随着计算机、网络技术的不断发展，网络虚拟实验室得到越来越多的应用。 With the computer, the continuous development of network technology, network virtual laboratory to be more and more applications. 介绍了虚拟实验室的基本特点及其体系结构，实现虚拟实验室的四种关键技术： Java、ActiveX、VRML、ASP，最后探讨了虚拟实验室开发过程当中应注意的几个问题。 Introced the basic characteristics of virtual laboratory and its architecture, the realization of virtual laboratory four key technologies: Java, ActiveX, VRML, ASP, the last of the development process of virtual laboratory should pay attention to several problems. 关键词虚拟实验室远程教育现代教育技术迅速崛起的现代教育技术把虚拟实验引入到了实验教学中。 Key words virtual laboratory of modern ecational technology distance ecation the rapid rise of the modern ecational technology into the virtual experiment experimental teaching. 虚拟实验的应用改变了传统的教育模式，使得教与学方式发生了革命性的变化。 Application of virtual experiment to change the traditional mode of ecation and teaching and learning approach makes revolutionary change took place. 目前，用于实验教学的计算机虚拟实验软件非常丰富，加上高校计算机及网络资源，为虚拟实验的开设提供了必要的基础条件。 At present, for the experimental teaching of computer software, rich virtual experiment, together with the Universities computer and network resources for the creation of virtual experiments to provide the necessary basic conditions. 通过网络虚拟实验室，能够通过计算机在网络中模拟一些实验现象，它不仅仅能够提高实验教学效果，更加重要的是对一些缺乏实验条件的学生，通过网络同样能够身临其境地观察实验现象，甚至和异地的学生合作进行实验。 Through the network of virtual labs, through computer simulation in the network a number of experimental phenomena, it is not only to improve the effectiveness of experimental teaching, and more importantly, the lack of experimental conditions on some of the students, through the network to feel the same experimental phenomena observed, students in different places and even co-operation and carry out such experiments. 1 网络虚拟实验室的发展及其特点网络虚拟实验就是在WEB中创建出一个可视化的环境，其中每一个可视化的物体代表一种实验对象。 1 of the development of virtual laboratory network and the characteristics of the network is in the WEB virtual experiment to create a visual environment, a visualization of each of these objects on behalf of an experimental object. 通过鼠标的点击以及拖曳操作，用户可以进行虚拟的实验。 Through mouse clicks and drag and drop operation, users can conct virtual experiments. 网络虚拟实验实现的基础是多媒体计算机技术与网络技术的结合。 Network virtual experiment is based on the realization of multi-media computer technology and network technology. 无论是学生还是教师，都可以自由地、无顾虑地随时进入虚拟实验室操作仪器，进行各种实验。 Whether students or teachers, are free and without hesitation to operate at any time to enter the virtual laboratory apparatus, to carry out various experiments. 为实验类课程的教学改革及远程教育提供了条件和技术支持。 Experimental curriculum reform and teaching conditions for the provision of distance ecation and technical support. 许多国内外从事实验室工作的研究者们在实践中还提出这样一些概念：Digital Lab、MBL（Micro-computer Based Lab），尽管这些名词不统一，但他们的实践从不同的层面实现了虚拟实验室。 Many at home and abroad to engage in laboratory work in practice, the researchers also proposed the concept of such: Digital Lab, MBL (Micro-computer Based Lab), although these terms are not uniform, but they practice at different levels from a virtual experiment Room. 1．1 印地安那州立大学的MBL化学实验室该实验室在给新生开化学实验课时用计算机来辅助做这样一些事，用计算机采集与分析实验数据，用计算机展示实验，在网上发布相关的实验指导材料。 1.1 of the Indiana State University chemical laboratory of the MBL laboratory chemistry experiments to open new classes to help with the computer do something with computer acquisition and analysis of experimental data, using computer experiments show that in the relevant online Experimental guidance material. 1.2 芝加哥伊利诺伊大学数字化有机化学实验室该实验室充分利用网络资源，在网上提供了一系列的实验教学指导：在线实验教材；实验教学时间表；实验测评方法、形式、时间；虚拟实验；相关教学资源的链接等。 1.2 University of Illinois at Chicago, the number of the laboratory of organic chemistry lab full use of network resources, the Internet has provided a series of experimental teaching guide: online experimental materials; experimental teaching timetable; experimental evaluation of methods, forms, time; virtual experiments; related to teaching Links and other resources. 他们还用计算机进行实验教学的教务管理。 They also experiment with computer teaching ecational administration. 1.3 卡罗莱纳州立大学的LAAP（Learn Anytime Anywhere Physics）他们利用Java技术建立了基于Web的探索式虚拟物理实验室，主要有以下几个模块：基于Java Applet的虚拟实验设备和实验设施；相关的实验课程模块；实验学习结果评价模块；协作学习模块。 1.3 Carolina State University LAAP (Learn Anytime Anywhere Physics) using Java technology to build Web-based virtual physics laboratory to explore, mainly in the following moles: Java Applet based virtual laboratory equipment and laboratory facilities; related An experimental course mole; experimental study and the results of the evaluation mole; collaborative learning mole. 虚拟实验室最大的优点是成本低，效率高。 Virtual Laboratory biggest advantage is low cost, high efficiency. 因为“软件即为仪器”，这样就可解决因实验经费不足或高档次、高价位设备缺乏所不能开出的实物实验，同时也不会造成因使用不当，管理不善等因素造成的仪器损坏、元器件丢失等现象。 Because "software is the instrument," and this could be the lack of funds resulting from the experimental or high-grade, high-priced equipment can not be opened by the lack of physical experiments, but also will not lead to a result of improper use caused by such factors as poor management of equipment damage, missing components and so on. 同时虚拟实验还可以模拟实验室中没有的设备，而且还可以不受时空的限制方便地进行实验。 At the same time, virtual experiments can not simulate the laboratory equipment, but also can be exempted from the restrictions of time and space to easily carry out such experiments. 另外，虚拟实验室还应具备一些基本特征：与现实的一致性（或现实的延伸）、高度交互性、实时的信息反馈。 In addition, the virtual laboratory should also have some basic features: the coherence and reality (or an extension of reality), highly interactive, real-time feedback. 2 网络虚拟实验室体系结构网络虚拟实验室应是一个集虚拟实验教学管理系统、实验课教学指导系统，网络实验仿真等为一体的功能强大的网上运行系统。 2 Network architecture of Virtual Laboratory Virtual Laboratory should be a set of virtual experiment management system for teaching, laboratory teaching guidance systems, network simulation and so on into a powerful operating system online. 各部分之间相互联系相互补充，仅具有相对独立性。 Interlinkages between the various parts of each other, only with relative independence. 开发虚拟环境，实现实验仿真应是虚拟实验室建设的核心部分。 The development of a virtual environment, the realization of experimental simulation is a virtual laboratory should be the core of the building. 图1是虚拟实验室体系结构图。 Figure 1 is a virtual laboratory system structure. 3 构建网络虚拟实验室的关键技术目前国内的虚拟实验室研究还处于萌芽阶段，国外已经有很多大学进行了这方面的研究。 3 build a network of key technology of virtual laboratory virtual current laboratory research is still in its infancy, many universities abroad have carried out studies in this area. 总结他们所使用的技术，可以看出大多可以划分下面几类： 3.1 Java技术Java是一个广泛使用的网络编程语言，它是一种新的计算概念。 Summing up their use of technology, we can see that the majority can be divided into the following categories: 3.1 Java technology is a widely used Java web programming language, it is a new computing concept. 首先，作为一种程序设计语言，它简单、不依赖于机器的结构、具有可移植性、安全性、并且提供了并发的机制、具有很高的性能。 First of all, as a programming language, it is simple, is not dependent on the structure of the machine with portability, security, and provides a mechanism for concurrency, high performance. 其次，它最大限度地利用了网络，Java的小应用程序（applet）可在网络上运行而不受CPU和环境的限制。 Secondly, to maximize the use of its network, Java applets for (applet) can be run on the network without restrictions on CPU and the environment. 另外，Java还提供了丰富的类库，使程序设计者可以很方便地建立自己的系统，这一点对于构建网上虚拟实验室系统来说也是非常关键的。 In addition, Java also provides a rich class library, so that process designers can easily build their own systems, this point for building a virtual laboratory system is also very crucial. 3.2 ActiveX控件ActiveX技术允许不同软件开发的组件在网络上可以互相进行操作。 3.2 ActiveX Controls ActiveX technology allows different software components on the network can operate with each other. Ac?鄄tiveX使用了微软的组件对象技术使得本地的组件可以和网络上的组件进行通信，使用ActiveX开发的另一个好处在于它的代码复用性，也就是说在虚拟实验室的开发过程中，一个实验仪器可以在多个实验环境中重复使用，这一点对于持续开发过程尤为重要。 Ac? Juan tiveX use of Microsoft's Component Object technology enables local and network components can be components of the communication, the development of the use of ActiveX Another advantage is that it is code reuse, that is to say in a virtual laboratory development process, an experimental device which can be the environment in a number of experiments re-use, this is particularly important in the process of sustainable development. 这种技术使得一个大的工程项目可以划分成小块的组件，也就相当于把复杂工程简单为一个个组成部分，完成了每个组成部分之后集成起来就可以得到最终的项目。 This technology enables a large project can be divided into small components, it is equivalent to the complexity of the project as a simple component, was completed after each component can be integrated into the final project. 可以开发ActiveX组件的环境有很多，其中开发效率最高和最易上手的是Visual Ba?鄄sic。 ActiveX components can be developed a lot of environment in which to develop the most efficient and most易上手is Visual Ba? Juan sic. 3.3 VRML技术VRML是虚拟实境描述模型语言(Virtual Reality Modeling Language) 的简称。 3.3 VRML technology is VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) the short title. 它是描述虚拟环境中场景的一种标准，也是在网上实现虚拟现实的关键性技术。 It is described in a virtual environment of a standard scene, but also the Internet to achieve the key technologies of virtual reality. VRML的基本特征包括分布式、交互式、平台无关、三维、多媒体集成、逼真自然等，被成为“第二代WEB”，已经被越来越多的人们所重视。 The basic feature of VRML, including distributed, interactive, platform-independent, three-dimensional, multi-media integration, life-like nature, was a "second-generation WEB", has been more and more people paying attention to. 国际标准化组织1998年1月正式将其批准为国际标准。 International Organization for Standardization in January 1998 officially approved as international standards. VRML是一种建模语言，其基本目标是建立Internet上的交互式三维多媒体，也就是说，它是用来描述三维物体及其行为的，可以构建虚拟境界。 VRML is a modeling language, its basic goal is to establish a three-dimensional Internet, interactive multimedia, in other words, it is used to describe the three-dimensional objects and their behavior, you can build a virtual realm. 用VRML实现与Internet虚拟现实交互有下面几个好处：丰富了媒体表现形式、协同工作角色的可视化管理、改善了协同环境的用户界面、增强了协同环境的交互性。 With the Internet using VRML interactive virtual reality has the following advantages: rich media manifestations, the role of the visual work of management, to improve the collaborative environment of the user interface, enhanced interactive collaborative environment. 可见，将VRML融合到网上虚拟实验室的开发过程中，既可以增强表现力和用户的接受力，又可以实现较好的协同工作虚拟化环境。 Can be seen that the VRML into the development of online virtual laboratory process, can enhance performance and user acceptance, but also work together to achieve a better virtual environment. 3.4 ASP技术ASP（Active Server Pages，动态服务器端网页），内含在Internet Information Server 3.0及其以上版本中，提供一个服务器端的脚本环境，用于产生和执行动态、高效率的网络服务器应用程序。 3.4 ASP technology ASP (Active Server Pages, Dynamic server-side page), including in the Internet Information Server 3.0 and above versions, to provide a server-side scripting environment for the generation and implementation of dynamic and efficient web server applications. ASP不只是动态的网页，它更是当今众多的Web应用程序实作方式之一，它负责整个Web应用程序的控制部分。 ASP pages not only dynamic, it is today a large number of Web applications is one of the ways to make, which is responsible for the entire Web application control part. ASP提供五个内建的对象供使用者调用，即Re?鄄quest对象（取得用户信息）、Response对象（传送信息给用户）、Server对象（提供访问服务器的方法、属性）、Application对象（用于多个使用者在多个网页间共享信息）和Session对象（用于单个使用者在多个网页间共享信息）。 ASP provides a total of five built-in objects for users to call, that is, Re? Juan quest object (to obtain user information), Response object (to send information to the user), Server object (the server to provide access methods, properties), Application object (with in a variety of users to share information between multiple pages) and the Session object (for indivial users to share information between multiple pages). 4 网络虚拟实验室开发过程当中应注意的几个问题计算机软件技术发展到今天，为虚拟实验室开发提供了极大的方便。 4 virtual laboratory network development process should pay attention to several issues of the development of computer software technology to today, for the development of virtual laboratory provides great convenience. 目前开发所需的系统软件或工具均支持面向对象的程序设计。 At present, the development of the necessary system software or tools to support object-oriented programming. 它们都有事件驱动的支持，消息循环的程序设计方法及多媒体操作技术。 They have the support of event-driven news cycle of programming and multimedia skills. 在开发过程当中要注意以下几个问题：事件触发时机的选择，实际操作当中某个按钮按下后并不立即反映，需要延时回应，外部接口的输入信号或其它信息往往是定时触发或随机触发的事件，若为随机触发的事件则可用一定时限内的随机数来取代固定时间。 In the development process should pay attention to the following questions: Event trigger timing, the actual operation of them after a button press does not immediately reflect the need to delay response to the external interface of the input signal or other information from time to time is often triggered or random trigger events, if the random trigger events are available for a certain period of time the random number to replace the fixed time. 事件联锁关系或动态顺序关系可以存放在一张数据库表中描述，修改方便。 Interlocking relationship between events or dynamic order can be stored in a database table is described, modify convenience. 给定相应的条件、控制范围，自动形成数据表，使数据和程序独立。 Given the appropriate conditions, control, data tables automatically, so that an independent data and programs. 模拟声音，要使实验达到逼真，除了模拟控制台实物景象，还要模拟它们实验环境中的各种声音，如汽笛声、按钮按动声、内部机械动作声等。 Analog voice, to achieve the realistic experiment, in addition to the physical simulation of the console scene, but also simulation of their experimental sounds in the environment, such as the whistle sound, the sound button pressed, the internal mechanical action, such as sound. 这样，才能使学生在实验室有身临其境的感觉，全身心地投入学习。 In this way can help students in the laboratory are immersive feeling, to fully participate in the study. 模拟台面各种动作的结果，台面上每个控件的动作都会触发一定的事件。 Simulation results of the table a variety of movements, control the movements of each table will trigger a certain event. 这些事件在实物设备中是靠机械、电子电路等去完成，而现在将这些机械及电子逻辑关系使用计算机软件实现。 These events in the physical devices by mechanical, electronic circuits, such as to complete, and now to the relationship between mechanical and electronic logic using computer software. 故障发生器，在实际工作中除了设备正常情况下的操作，还有各种意外情况，如某些设备故障的情况。 Fault generator, in practical work in addition to equipment operation under normal circumstances, there are a variety of unforeseen circumstances, such as the failure of some equipment. 此时，要求在虚拟系统中也能模拟手柄失灵、仪表信号不显示及自然灾害发生的情况等，即给实验增加一些难度，强化学生实际操作能力。 At this point, the request in a virtual simulation system can also handle failures, instrument signals and do not show the case of natural disasters and so on, that is, to increase the difficulty of the experiment, the actual operation to strengthen the capacity of students. 5 结束语虚拟实验技术在实验教学中具有广阔的应用、发展前景，随着虚拟实验的普及，其优越性会被越来越多的人认识。 5 Conclusion virtual experiment in teaching experiments have broad applications, development prospects, with the popularity of virtual experiments, and its advantages will be more and more people are aware of. 但要使虚拟实验技术真正得到推广应用，关键还是观念的改变，首先是教师观念的改变，除了具有创新精神和能力外，还应有一个科学的投资理念，在实验室建设和发展中，充分考虑投资效益，建设现代化的实验室。 But for the virtual experiment really promote the use of technology, the key is to change the concept, first of all, the concept of change in teachers, in addition to the spirit of innovation and capacity, there should be a scientific concept of investment, construction and development in the laboratory, the full consider the investment returns and building a modern laboratory. 其次要培养一支高素质的实验队伍，不断地进行知识更新，加强学习，重视信息的收集、加工、应用，了解掌握最新技术，促进实验教学发展。 Second, we must cultivate a high-quality experimental team, continually update their knowledge to enhance learning, importance of information collection, processing, application, understand the latest technology, and promote the development of experimental teaching. 虚拟实验的应用和发展，加快了实验室发展和实验教学改革，促进了教育观念的改变。 Application of the virtual experiment and development, to accelerate the development and experimental laboratory teaching reform, the promotion of ecation to change attitudes. 是培养创新人才的新的实验手段。 Is to train innovative talents of the new experimental tools. 虚拟实验在21世纪实验教学中必将占有重要地位，无疑会起到很大的作用。 Virtual experiment experimental teaching in the 21st century will certainly occupy an important position, will undoubtedly play a significant role.

6. 高分啊~!急! 关于网络安全的英文翻译

国际标准化组织(简写为ISO)开放互连系统(简写为OSI)访问模型定义了七个层次的通信类型和它们之间的

接口(见图1). 每一层取决于它下面一层所提供的服务,一直延伸到物理网络硬件,如计算机的网卡、以及

把这些卡连接在一起的线路.

简单地看这个模型的方法是把它和我们日常使用的东西:电话作比较.为了让你和我在听力所及范围之外交

谈，我们需要一个类似电话的装置.(在ISO/OSI模型,这位于应用层). 电话,只有在它们能把声音转换成电

子脉冲听通过线路来回传送时才有用.(这种功能是由应用层以下提供). 最后,我们着手物质的连接:两者

必须嵌入一个出口，它连接到电话系统的网络交换机中的一个转换器.

如果我给你打电话,我拿起接收器、拨你的号码.这个号码指定了哪个中央交换器来发送我的请求,然后,那

个中央转换器拨通哪个电话.一旦你接电话,我们开始交谈,我们的对话已经开始.从概念上说，计算机网络

的功能跟这一模一样.

你没有必要背诵ISO/OSI访问模型的层次;但知道它们的存在并且没有下面一层提供的服务每一层将无法工

作是有用的.

什么是一些热门的网络?

过去25多年来,一批网络和网络协议已被确定和使用.要去看看其中的两个网络,两者都是公共网络.任何人

都可以连接到这两个网络之一，或者他们可以使用各种网络类型把连接自己的主机(计算机)连接到一起，

而无需连接到公共网络.每种类型采取很不相同的方式提供网络服务.

uucp
uucp(UNIX系统至UNIX系统的复制)原是为连接UNIX系统主机研制(惊讶!).uucp从此被转化成很多不同的体

系结构,包括个人电脑、互助、amigas,苹果,视频调制系统等一切你能命名的和甚至有些你不能命名的.此

外,一些系统已经开发了类似于uucp的原理的.

7. 基于DETERLab的网络安全实验技术是什么意思，最好能提供相关的论文资料。

资料全是英文，看不懂啊。按我的理解就是一个网络安全实验平台。平台比较大，涉及到方方面面。在攻防实验室或者网络安全实验室，国内研究的还不是很深，目前国内的资料基本上都是对国外的研究资料生搬硬套的，并且国内主流的安全厂家，像天融信，启明，绿盟都没有真正意义的像
DETERLab这样的平台。不过据我了解，济南倒是有一家网络安全公司正在研发这个，不过不是基于DETERLab这样的大平台，而是通过虚拟话技术，通过底层开发的。如果研发出来，目前遇到的所有网络安全实验，都能实现，不管是网络攻击，web渗透还是汇编反汇编，都能完成，应该说是国内最好的。唯一不足的就是只能同时进行较少（几十个实验同时进行）的实验，因为通过虚拟化镜像的保存和调用。而DETERLab所有都可以同时进行，毕竟平台构成400多个相关硬件设备。这都是我了解的，也不知道对错，要是我说的不对的，你也跟我说说，咱们相互学习嘛。。至于资料，还真没有，等我找到了，大家一起分享一下。。

8. 请教下网络安全用英文怎么翻译

Network Security

9. "网络安全技术研究"用英文怎么说

the study/research of technology for internet saftey/security

10. 求一篇关于介绍网络安全的英文文章，越长越好，详细些！谢谢

next and the joy of the game of livin