① 同志什麼意思網路流行詞
◎ 同志 tóngzhì
(1) [congenial]∶志趣相同;志向相同
自有國同志者在。——清· 林覺民《與妻書》
和他同志的多得很
(2) [friend]∶指志趣相同的人
樂得與二三同志,酒余飯飽,雨夕燈窗,同消寂寞。——《紅樓夢》
四卿及同志。——清· 梁啟超《譚嗣同傳》
(3) [comrade]∶為共同理想事業而奮斗的人,特指同一個政黨的成員
黨員同志
我得引為同志,是自以為光榮的。——魯迅《且介亭雜文末編》
(4) [a form of address]∶某些國家人民彼此之間的通稱
同志,你的帽子掉了
（5）現被隱晦地用作「同性戀」的委婉語。
② 鈥滃幓鑻忓窞鍗栧捀楦錏嬧濇槸浠涔堝吀鏁咃紵
鍘昏嫃宸炲崠鍜擱腑錏嬭繖涓姊楁槸鏉ユ簮浜庡紶鐖辯幉鐨勪竴鍙ュ悕璦錛氣滃崠楦錏嬫槸濮斿夎錛屾殫紺烘諱骸銆傚洜涓轟互鍓嶅叆媯猴紝媯轟笅鏀懼ぇ閲忕墮鐏幫紝鑰屽捀楦錏嬪埗浣滆繃紼嬩腑錛屼篃浼氬姞鍏ュぇ閲忕墮鐏幫紝鏁呮湁姝ゆ瘮鍠匯傗
寮犵埍鐜叉槸涓浣20涓栫邯涓鍥芥枃瀛︾晫鐨勮憲鍚嶄綔瀹跺拰緲昏瘧瀹訛紝濂圭殑浣滃搧娑電洊灝忚淬佹暎鏂囥佺數褰卞墽鏈絳夊氱嶄綋瑁併傚ス鐨勪綔鍝佷互鐙鐗圭殑鍙欎簨椋庢牸鍜屾繁鍒葷殑紺句細媧炲療鍔涜岃憲縐幫紝娣卞叆鎻忕粯浜20涓栫邯涓鍥界ぞ浼氱殑鍚勭嶇煕鐩懼拰鍐茬獊銆
鍘昏嫃宸炲崠鍜擱腑錏嬭繖涓姊楃殑鏉ユ簮鏄寮犵埍鐜茬殑涓鍙ュ悕璦銆傚湪榪欏彞璇濅腑錛屽紶鐖辯幉鐢ㄢ滃崠鍜擱腑錏嬧濊繖涓濮斿夎鏉ユ殫紺烘諱骸銆傚ス瑙ｉ噴璇達紝鍥犱負鍦ㄤ互鍓嶇殑涓鍥斤紝浜轟滑浼氬湪媯烘潗涓嬮潰鏀懼ぇ閲忕殑鐗欑伆錛堜竴縐嶇敤鏉ラ槻鑵愬拰淇濇姢媯烘潗鐨勭墿璐錛夛紝鑰屽捀楦錏嬬殑鍒朵綔榪囩▼涓涔熶細鍔犲叆澶ч噺鐨勭墮鐏幫紝鎵浠モ滃崠鍜擱腑錏嬧濊繖涓璇存硶灝辨垚涓轟簡涓縐嶉殣鍠伙紝鏆楃ず鐫姝諱骸鍜岃懍紺箋
榪欎釜姊楀湪鐜頒唬緗戠粶鏂囧寲涓寰楀埌浜嗗箍娉涚殑搴旂敤鍜屽彂灞曘傚湪浜掕仈緗戜笂錛屼漢浠甯稿父鐢ㄢ滃幓鑻忓窞鍗栧捀楦錏嬧濇潵褰㈠規煇涓鍦烘櫙鎴栦漢鐗╃殑鎮叉儴緇撳矓錛屾垨鑰呮槸鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄨ揪瀵規煇浜涚ぞ浼氱幇璞＄殑璁藉埡鍜屾壒鍒ゃ
鎬諱箣錛屸滃幓鑻忓窞鍗栧捀楦錏嬧濊繖涓姊楃殑璧鋒簮鏄寮犵埍鐜茬殑涓鍙ュ悕璦錛屽畠鏆楃ず鐫姝諱骸鍜岃懍紺箋傚湪鐜頒唬緗戠粶鏂囧寲涓錛屽畠琚騫挎硾搴旂敤浜庡艦瀹規偛鎯ㄧ粨灞銆佽藉埡鍜屾壒鍒ょぞ浼氱幇璞＄瓑鏂歸潰銆
③ 鏈夊摢浜涙垬浜夊斿夎鍜屽啗浜嬪斿夎
婕璋堢編鍥芥垬浜夊拰鍐涗簨濮斿夎
濮斿夎錛屾槸涓縐嶇敤姣旇緝鍚钃勩佹枃闆呫佸菇榛樼殑璇濊鏉ヨ〃杈句漢浠鎵蹇岃崇殑鎴栦護浜轟笉鎰夊揩鐨勪簨鎯呯殑璇璦銆傞殢鐫紺句細鏂囨槑榪涙ワ紝閫愭笎褰㈡垚浜嗙壒鏈夌殑鍐涗簨濮斿夎銆傚啗浜嬪斿夎榪愮敤鐩鐨勫彧涓鴻搫鎰忔帺鐩栫湡瀹炴剰鍥撅紝娣″寲鎴樹簤鐨勬畫閰鋒э紝鍒墮犵儫騫曘傚湪鍐涗簨濮斿夎鐨勪嬌鐢ㄤ笂錛屽挨浠ョ編鍐涙渶涓哄ù鐔熷拰鑷濡傦紝鍙鍦堝彲鐐癸紝鍙璋撳紑鍒涗簡鍏堟渤錛屽紩棰嗕簡娼嫻侊紒
鍐涗簨濮斿夎鎵閲囩敤鐨勪富瑕佹墜娉曟棤澶栦箮鏄鍒╃敤鏂囧瓧宸ュ叿浣滄垬浜夌殑鏂囧瓧娓告垙錛屼互杈懼埌娣鋒穯瑙嗗惉絳夌洰鐨勩傜編鍐涢氬父閲囩敤鍋鋒崲姒傚康銆佸弽闈㈢潃絎旀垨鑰呰總鍥炵粫寮鐨勬柟寮忔潵琛ㄨ揪銆傚傦細鍐涗簨浠嬪叆(Military Involvement)錛岄氬父鎸囧啗浜嬩鏡鐣ワ紱澶勬葷姱浜虹殑鐢墊(Electric Chair)琚縐頒負鐑妞(Hot Seat)錛涙妸渚電暐(Aggression)璇存垚鏀挎不琛屽姩(Political Action)錛涙妸鎶曢檷(Surrender)璇存垚浜鐧芥棗(to Show the White Flag)鎴栨斁涓嬫﹀櫒(to Lay Down Arms)絳夈
浜旇掑ぇ妤兼槸浣跨敤榪欑嶆墜娉曠殑琛屽墮噷鎵嬨1977騫村湪鎶婂師瀛愬脊鍩洪噾鍒楀叆娉曟堟椂錛屼笉璇村師瀛愬脊(Atom Bomb)錛岃や負榪欐牱璇翠細寮曡搗鎮愭儳錛岃岃存垚鏄杈愬皠鑳藉炲己瑁呯疆(Radiation Enhancement Device錛夋垨鎵璋撶殑鍙嶄漢鍛樻﹀櫒(Antipersonnel Weapon)銆傛ゅ悗錛屾妸紿冨惉鍙鍋氱數璇濆紓甯(Telephone Anomalies)錛庢妸闂磋皪媧誨姩(Spying)璇存垚鏄鍙瑙佷睛瀵(Visual Surveillance)錛屾妸涓瀛愬脊(Neutron Bomb)璇存垚鏄騫插噣寮(Clean Bomb)錛屾妸渚電暐璇存垚鏄鍏堝彂鍒朵漢(Preemptive Strike)錛屾妸緹庡啗閬浼忓嚮璇存垚涓庢晫浜哄叏鏂逛綅浜ゆ垬(Engaged the Enemy on All Sides)銆傚嚒姝ょ嶇嶏紝閮芥槸鍒╃敤鎺璇嶄笂鍋忕Щ銆佹浛浠ｃ佹硾鍖栥佹貳鍖栫瓑鎵嬫墊潵妯＄硦璇涔夛紝杈懼埌鎰氬紕銆佹洪獥鍏浼楃殑鐩鐨勩
鍐涗簨濮斿夎鏃犵枒鍦ㄦ湇鍔＄編鍥芥斂搴滐紝婊¤凍鍏跺叏鐞冩垬鐣ョ殑鍐涗簨琛屽姩涓鍙戞尌浜嗘棤鍙鏇誇唬鐨勪綔鐢錛岃揪鍒頒簡鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬晥鏋溿
濮斿夎鍦ㄨ涔変笂涓庤鍏舵浛浠ｇ殑璇嶆眹鐩告帴榪戱紝浣嗗苟涓嶅叿鏈夎船涔夋垨娑堟瀬璇涔夌壒寰侊紝榪欏氨鏈夊彲鑳藉熷姪濮斿夎鍖栨秷鏋佸洜緔犱負縐鏋佸洜緔犮備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄥ啗浜嬪規姉涓錛屾諱骸鐨勫▉鑳佸瑰啗浜烘潵璇存槸涓ラ叿鐨勫㈣傚瓨鍦ㄣ傛諱骸鐨勬彁鍙婁細褰卞搷鍒板啗浜虹殑浣滄垬蹇冪悊錛屾垚涓轟綔鎴樼殑娑堟瀬鍥犵礌銆傝屼互琚闆鈃(Get Iced)鍜岃銍″皝(Get Waxed)涔嬬被鐨勫斿夎鏉ユ浛浠ｆ諱骸榪欎竴璇存硶錛屼嬌寰楁諱骸浼間箮鎴愪簡鍔ㄧ墿鐣岀殑琛屼負錛屼笌浜虹被鏃犵紭銆傚洜涓哄彧鏈変負浜嗕繚椴滃湪椋熷搧鍔犲伐涓鎵嶄細鐢ㄨ闆鈃(Get Iced)銆傝繖浜涘斿夎鍦ㄥ啗浜嬩腑鐨勪嬌鐢ㄤ嬌浜哄閥濡欐憜鑴變簡姝諱骸鍦ㄥ績鐞嗕笂鐨勯槾褰憋紝鍙浠ラ紦鑸炲＋姘旓紝浣誇箣縐鏋佷綔鎴樸傝繕鏈変竴涓渚嬪瓙灝辨槸鎴樺満璇浼わ紙Friendly Fire錛,琚璇戜綔鍙嬪ソ鐨勫紑鐏錛
緹庡啗甯哥敤涓涓鍐滃満(Bought the Farm)鏉ュ艦瀹歸樀浜＄殑緹庡啗銆傝繖涓鐭璇鐨勬潵婧愪簬涓涓灝忔晠浜嬶細鏈変釜浜虹敓鍓嶆墍緇忚惀鐨勬瘡涓鍐滃満閮戒互澶辮觸鑰屽憡緇撴潫錛岃屽湪姝誨悗浠栧嵈鈥滄垚鍔熷湴鍔炶搗緇忚惀錏嗚櫕鐨勫啘鍦衡濓紝涔熷氨鏄鍧熷満銆傝繖縐嶅菇榛樼Щ鑷蟲垬鍦轟笂闃典骸鐨勫皢澹錛屾剰鎸囦粬浠姣曠珶浠ユ諱綔涓轟唬浠鋒嫢鏈変簡涓鍧楁案榪滃睘浜庝粬浠鐨勫湡鍦幫紝浣誇粬浠姘歌繙鎴愪負鎴愬姛鐨勨滃啘鍦轟富鈥濄
姝ゅ栵紝鍐涗簨濮斿夎鐨勪嬌鐢ㄥ父甯稿叿鏈夊緢澶х殑嬈洪獥鎬с傚傝秺鎴樹腑緹庡啗涓轟簡鎺╃洊鍏舵毚琛岋紝鎶婇泦涓钀ヨ存垚鎴樼暐鏉戱紝鎶婄┖涓鐨勭媯杞版互鐐歌存垚鏄鍚庡嫟鎵撳嚮(Logistical Strikes)鎴栬繎璺濈┖涓鏀鎻(Close Air Support)錛屾妸瀵硅秺鍗楀鉤姘戠殑鏉鎴鍒欑О涓烘秷鑰楁晫浜(Wasting the Enemy)錛屾妸浼ゅ強鏃犺緶騫蟲皯(Civilian Casualties)璇存垚闄勫甫鎹熶激(Collateral Damage)錛屽皢瓚婃垬鈥滃け璐モ濊存垚鏄涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ殑鎴愬姛(In- complete Success)錛涙妸1983騫村叆渚墊牸鏋楃撼杈劇О涓轟竴涓钀ユ晳浠誨姟(A Rescue Mission)錛岀┖琚鍒╂瘮浜氫負澶栫戞墜鏈寮忕殑鎵撳嚮(Surgical Strikes)錛岃繛楝奸肩熺熺殑鍋瘋(Surprise Attack)涔熺編鍏跺悕鏃ュ厛鍙戝埗浜虹殑鎵撳嚮(Preemptive Strikes)銆
鍦ㄧ戠儲娌冩垬浜変腑錛岀編鍐涘啗浜嬪斿夎鏇存槸澶ц屽叾閬撱傚傜編鍥藉拰鍖楃害瀵瑰崡鑱旂洘鍙戝姩鐨勬垬浜変笉鏄渚電暐(Invasion)錛屽彧鏄鍐涗簨琛屽姩(Military Action)鎴栨斂娌昏屽姩(Political Action)銆傜┖琚鍗楄仈鐩熸槸鈥滅Н鏋侀槻絀衡(Active Air Defense)鎴栤滀繚鎶ゆу弽搴斺(Protective Reaction)銆傛垬浜変腑浠モ滃弽浜哄憳姝﹀櫒鈥濈殑璇存硶(Anti Personal Weapon)鏇誇唬鏉浼ゆф﹀櫒錛屼互鈥滃弽閮ㄩ槦姝﹀櫒鈥濈殑璇存硶(Counter Force Weapon)鏉ユ浛浠ｆ牳姝﹀櫒錛屼互鈥滈拡瀵規湁浠峰肩洰鏍囩殑姝﹀櫒鈥(Counter Value Weapon)鏉ユ寚浠ｆ懅姣佸煄甯傚強鍏朵粬鎴樼暐鐩鏍囥傛洿涓虹櫥宄伴犳瀬鐨勬槸錛岃槳鐐告潙搴 (Bombing and Blasting of Whole Villages)琚璇存垚鏄鐡﹁В鏁屼漢鐨勬案涔呮ч槻寰¤炬柦(Pacification of the Enemy Infrastructure)鎴栧墛寮辨晫浜虹殑鎶墊姉(Softening Up of Enemy Resistance)銆
榪欐牱錛屽氨緇欎笘鐣屼互榪欐牱涓涓鍗拌薄錛氱編鍥戒漢鏄娓呯櫧鐨勶紝涓轟簡緇存姢浜烘潈瀹冩淳鍑烘秷闃查槦(A Fire Brigade錛屽疄鎸囧揩閫熷弽搴旈儴闃)錛屽姩鐢ㄤ簡涓浜涘弽浜哄憳姝﹀櫒瀵瑰崡鑱旂洘榪涜屼簡涓嶅お鍙嬪ソ鐨勫姖璇(Unfriendly Persuasion錛屽疄鎸囧啗浜嬫墦鍑)銆傚湪鍔濊磋繃紼嬩腑鍙戠敓浜嗚兘閲忓垎瑙(Energetic Disassembly錛屾寚鐐稿脊鐖嗙偢)鍜屽揩閫熸哀鍖(Rapid Oxidation錛屾寚琚琚鐩鏍囪搗鐏鐕冪儳)錛屽悓鏃跺綋鐒朵笉鍏嶄細鏈変竴浜涢檮甯︽ф崯瀹(Collateral Damages錛屾寚閫犳垚澶ч噺浜哄憳浼や骸鍜岃儲浜ф崯姣)銆傚敖綆″傛わ紝鍊煎緱搴嗗垢鍦版槸錛屽湪鍐茬獊涓緹庡浗浠嶇劧淇濇寔鍏嬪埗錛屾病鏈変嬌鐢ㄩ夋嫨鎬у叺鍣(Selective Ordinance錛屾寚鐢熷寲姝﹀櫒)銆
鍦ㄤ紛鎷夊厠鎴樹簤涓錛岄櫎鐜╁紕涓婅堪鏂囧瓧娓告垙澶栵紝緹庡啗榪樻墦鐫瑙ｆ斁(Liberation)鐨勬棗鍙鳳紝鍋鋒崲浜嗕鏡鍗(Occupation)榪欎竴浜嬪疄銆傜┖琚鏃惰鐐稿弸閭諱篃琚鍐涙拌呭囩殑鎰忓栨姇閫(Accidental Delivery of Ordnance Equipment)鐨勮存硶杞繪弿娣″啓鍦頒唬榪囷紝鎴樹簤鐨勬亹鎬栧拰孌嬮叿鎬т粠瀛楅潰涓婃潵鐪嬫槸姣鏃犺釜褰便
鈥9•11鈥濅簨浠跺悗錛岀編鍥藉啗鏂圭敤寰楁渶澶氱殑璇嶆槸鍙嶆亹鍜屽厛鍙戝埗浜恆傚厛鍙戝埗浜猴紝浠庡瓧闈㈢悊瑙ｅ簲璇ユ槸鍏堟敾鍑繪晫鏂逛互渚垮埗姝㈠叾榪涙敾銆備絾鏈榪戠編鍥藉喅瀹氬緩絝嬫墍璋撶殑鍏堝彂鍒朵漢鎵撳嚮閮ㄩ槦(Preemptive Strike Brigade)鐨勮存硶灝嗗叾渚電暐鎰忓浘鏄鵑湶鏃犻仐銆傚湪緹庡浗鍐涗簨濮斿夎鏂戒互鐬掑ぉ榪囨搗鐨勯殰鐪兼硶涓嬶紝鍐涗簨琛屽姩鐨勬湰璐ㄧ洰鐨勮鍋鋒崲浜嗘傚康錛屾墦鍑繪亹鎬栦富涔夐愭笎涓庢皯鏃忚В鏀捐繍鍔ㄦ販涓轟竴璋堬紝鍏堝彂鍒朵漢鐨勭洰鏍囦篃杞鍚戜簡娓呴櫎寮傚繁鍜屾帹琛屸滅編鍥芥皯涓燴濄
璁よ瘑濮斿夎鏈夊姪浜庝漢浠閫忚繃鐜拌薄鐪嬫湰璐錛岀壒鍒鏄閽堝圭編鍥界瓑瑗挎柟鍥藉跺瑰緟涓栫晫鐑鐐歸棶棰樼殑鐪嬫硶鍜岃存硶錛屼粠鍏跺瓧閲岃岄棿涓鎶婃彙鍏墮殣鍚鐨勮洓涓濋┈榪癸紝涓嶄負鍏跺亣璞℃墍榪鋒儜銆